跟著摄影师Toto Kuo 游波西米亚｜十大最佳摄影景点 Top 10 photographic spots in Bosna Hercegovina

波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳是欧洲南部巴尔干半岛西部的多山国家，首都塞拉耶佛。波赫为组成原南斯拉夫的六个社会主义共和国之一，于1990年代，南斯拉夫战争时期独立，并且根据《岱顿协定》，波赫目前是国际社会公认的独立主权国家。

Bosna i Hercegovina是前南斯拉夫的六个联邦成员之一。在Tito出任总统的年代，南斯拉夫是欧洲唯一没加入华沙公约的社会主义国家，他和印度第一任总理Nehru、埃及总统Nasser成立了「第三世界国家」，他们拒绝涉入美苏两大强国关系。在这个时期，南斯拉夫的经济和其他东欧国家比起来是比较富有的，即使到了现在很多人还是很怀念Tito执政的年代。到了1990年Bosna i Hercegovina宣布独立，接著就发生了二十世纪后期最惨烈的城市包围战。Bosna和Hercegovina仅是两个地理区域名称，到了今天，这个国家仍然用不同种族名称代表著政治实体。

1. Prokoško Lake

山中的一片宁静

远离城市。山中湖泊。如梦境般。
一路上我们半走路半开车的来到这个地方，一直怀疑google是不是带错路，路况很差，几乎花了4倍google预估的时间才到，但一切都值得了！

好想在这和羊群牛群住一阵子 :)

Prokoško Lake｜You will find it in the heart of Bosnia. It is located in the municipality of Fojnica and it is 1670m above sea level. It is a mountain glacier lake, a "mountain eye”, surrounded by pastoral huts and surmounted by numerous peaks of the mountain Vranica.
A combination of the configuration of the soil, air and water at this altitude, as well as rapid changes in weather conditions and the strange and interesting habitats around the lake, make people just fall in love with this completely otherworldly place.

Story : 在我们去冬奥会滑雪赛道遗址计程车司机，跟我们说这上山的缆车是今年2018才完成并开放的，且是一位来自萨拉耶佛的难民，在奥地利和一位富豪陷入热恋后，富豪问她：如果我可以帮妳完成一件事，那会是什么？她说她希望能完成萨拉耶佛的城市缆车。这位富豪真的就全额支助并在今年完成了这缆车。不过这缆车撘一次并不便宜，一趟票价10欧元。

冬奥会滑雪赛道遗址附近的废弃建筑物，可以看见弹痕累累

2. 前南联冬奥会滑雪赛道遗址

1984年冬奥会在南斯拉夫萨拉热窝举办，这就是当时用作滑雪的比赛场地，现已被遗弃，整个赛道上被画满各种涂鸦，可以在上面行走，从头走到尾大概半小时不到，喜欢废墟摄影的不要错过 :)

Sarajevo Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track is a bobsleigh and luge track situated on Trebević mountain overlooking the City of Sarajevo, built for the 1984 Winter Olympics.

After the Winter Olympics, the track was used for World Cup competitions until the start of the Yugoslav wars in 1991 that would include the Bosnian War the following year. The track was damaged as a result of Siege of Sarajevo. During the siege, the track was used as an artillery position by Bosnian Serb forces. As of January, 2018 the tracks still remain mostly intact with war wounds of defensive fighting holes, drilled into one of the last turns of the course.
FIL and FIBT experts heralded the track as "Safe, Quick, and technically interesting and requires extreme concentration and technical knowledge.

3. 被战争摧毁的世界遗产- 莫斯塔尔 Mostar
这座城镇是许多人到克罗埃西亚 Dubrovnik 杜布罗夫尼克度假其中最喜欢的一日游邻国城市. 尤其有名的莫斯塔尔古桥, 更是到东欧旅游必去景点.

这座桥是鄂图曼帝国在 1557 年下令用石头材料代替当时的木桥, 总共花了九年才完成. 在那个年代是全世界最宽的桥. 它的长度二十八公尺, 高二十公尺, 当时的工程到底如何以当时的技术建造这座桥史书并没有详细记载.这座桥在波士尼亚战争中 (1993年) 被炸断了.1998年世界遗产组织开始帮忙筹划如何修建这座桥. 直到桥 2004年完工。

Mostar it is the most important city in the Herzegovina region, serving as its cultural and economic capital. It is situated on the Neretva River and is the fifth-largest city in the country.

这栋外表华丽的建筑原本是这个城市新的百货公司, 因为战乱而停盖, 废弃到现在也已经二十年了.

Mostar was named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who in the medieval times guarded the Stari Most (Old Bridge) over the Neretva. The Old Bridge, built by the Ottomans in the 16th century, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable landmarks, and is considered one of the most exemplary pieces of Islamic architecture in the Balkans.

4. Počitelj 迷人的中世纪小镇

是位在Mostar南方30多公里的一个小镇，高处俯看是波士尼亚最著名的河流，联合国教科文组织的文化遗产，也是世界上100个最濒临危险的文化遗址之一。

Počitelj is a village in the Čapljina municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The historic site of Počitelj is located on the left bank of the river Neretva. The stone-constructed parts of the town are a fortified complex, it represents one of the few urban ensembles that were preserved in their integrity to the present times.

5. Kravice Waterfalls

它是Trebižat河上的一个大型凝灰岩瀑布，位于波斯尼亚的喀斯特中心地带，高度约为25米。在春天，可以游泳至这个迷人的迷你版尼亚加拉瀑布（25米）底下，相当壮观。因为瀑布本身位在国家公园内，所以感觉就像是被大自然环抱，很舒服，推荐给喜欢户外旅游的人。
不过目前并没有大众交通可以到达，所以可以选择参加从Mostar出发的一日游，如果多人建议可以租一台计程车包车前往。

小插曲：人生中第一次溺水就在这，好心要教不会游泳的朋友，结果一下子就被她拉下水，她因为紧张不断的把我往下拉，眼看石头岸边就在眼前，却怎么也摸不到，姊姊拿著我的相机，眼看著两个人就在岸边溺水。。。上岸后，质问我姐：不救我们就算了，为什么不拍照？

It is a large tufa cascade on the Trebižat River, in the karstic heartland of Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its height is about 25 metres. In spring, this stunning mini-Niagara of 25m cascades pounds itself into a dramatic, steamy fury. In summer, surrounding pools become shallow enough for swimming.

6.科尼茨 Konjic

是波士尼亚和黑塞哥维纳的一座城市。位于黑塞哥维纳的北部地区。附近地形多山。

Onjička Old Bridge was built between 1682 and 1683 by Ali-aga Hasečić. It was built over six slightly pointed stone arches. It is the best preserved Ottoman bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The arches were destroyed by the retreating German army in March 1945. The bridge was rebuilt in its original state between 2003 and 2009. The bridge is now proclaimed a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Konjic It is located in northern Herzegovina, around 50 kilometres southwest of Sarajevo. It is a mountainous, heavily wooded area, and is 268 m above sea level. The municipality extends on both sides of the Neretva River.

7. Konjic | TitosBunker - ARC D-0

独裁者Tito's 最高机密防空洞
特别推荐给大家，非常有趣，真的很值得拜访
没有大众交通到达，但可以在Konjic的旅游社预定导览，门票10欧元，整个过程约1个小时，里面有不同现代艺术家作品，导览员会一一解说防空洞内的设施和各各作品的意义

It is really worth to visit it !!!

Tito's top secret bunker in Bosnia is a time capsule back to 1950s Yugoslavia.

In the early 1950s, Josip Broz Tito, the late leader of the former Yugoslavia, ordered the building of a secret bunker that would safeguard the country's ruling class in case of a nuclear attack. Located 900 feet (270 m) underground, near the Bosnian town of Konjic, the 26-year project was only completed in 1979, the year before Tito died, and it was built at a cost equivalent to just under £3 billion ($4.6 billion).

This atomic shelter could withstand a nuclear attack of 20 - 25 kilotons. The bunker has eight alternative exits that are not shown on the map which lead to the top of the mountain. This huge facility has more than one hundred rooms in a total area of 6400 square meters and these would be used by 350 people from political and state leadership of former Yugoslavia in case of a nuclear attack. These officials could stay in the bunker for six months without any contact with the outside world.Up until the 1990s, this shelter was the biggest military secret.

Time of the visits: MON, WED, FRI - 10am, 12pm and 2pm TUE, THU - 12pm SAT, SUN - 10am and 12pm.

8. Medieval watermills (millstones)
on the River Pliva, 5 km away from the center of Jajce, date from the Middle Ages. Twenty wells, built on a travertine barrier between the Pliva Lake, make a great contribution to the ambience of the historic city of Jajce and are an expression of the local carpentry skills and the traditional way of building.

Due to its natural, historical, architectural, geological and scientific value, the Cultural Landscape-Pliva Lakes with a complex of watermills (mills) on the Pliva River in 2009 was declared the National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

9. 塞拉耶佛

是波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳的首都，也是波赫人口最多的城市。塞拉耶佛位于波士尼亚塞拉耶佛山谷之中，米里雅茨河沿岸，被狄那里克阿尔卑斯山脉所包围。塞拉耶佛是波赫的社会及文化中心，也拥有区域性的政治、教育、娱乐、媒体、时尚、科学和艺术影响力，还是波赫主要的经济中心。

塞拉耶佛以其宗教多样性闻名于世，伊斯兰教、东正教、天主教、犹太教数世纪以来都共存其中。因其悠久的历史和宗教及文化多样性，塞拉耶佛常被称为「欧洲的耶路撒冷」。直到20世纪后期为止，塞拉耶佛都是欧洲仅有的清真寺、天主教堂、东正教堂和犹太教堂可以比邻共存的大都市。

Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

It is the political, social and cultural center of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a prominent center of culture in the Balkans, with its region-wide influence in entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts.

Due to its long and rich history of religious and cultural diversity, Sarajevo is sometimes called the "Jerusalem of Europe" It is one of only a few major European cities which have a mosque, Catholic church, Orthodox church and synagogue within the same neighborhood.

In 1885, Sarajevo was the first city in Europe and the second city in the world to have a full-time electric tram network running through the city, following San Francisco.

For 1,425 days, from April 1992 to February 1996, the city suffered the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare, during the Bosnian War and the breakup of Yugoslavia.

The travel guide series, Lonely Planet, has named Sarajevo as the 43rd best city in the world, and in December 2009 listed Sarajevo as one of the top ten cities to visit in 2010. In 2011, Sarajevo was nominated to be the European Capital of Culture in 2014 and will be hosting the European Youth Olympic Festival in 2019.

10. 路上其他景点 On the road ...