近来台大校长当选人管中闵、内政部长叶俊荣、教育部长吴茂昆陆续因曾到大陆大学及研究机构进行演讲、讲座等交流活动而传出兼职等争议，也让大专院校教师赴陆学术交流活动是否有「红线」的问题受到关注。近日由于传出教育部要求所有国立大学呈报明年度赴陆计划，让教育界担忧将有新一波的管制，影响两岸学术交流。



学术研究与交流应秉持价值中立、去意识形态化、去政党化、去政治化的原则。两岸教育文化学术交流应属于功能性、事务性的交流，除非涉及国家安全、国防科技及关键性、核心性的技术产业，否则一般不会涉及「高阶政治」的争论性议题。如果政府要将学术交流也纳入管制的领域，首先就会对学术界产生寒蝉效应，而且限缩两岸的学术交流与合作，也不利于台湾的学术自由与研究发展。据了解，台湾学者赴大陆学术交流，有些学校会发聘函或聘书，挂名头衔包括讲师、教授、顾问、博士生导师、研究员等多达17种，即使可查证程序，但交流或兼职内容恐怕只有当事人和对方学校了解。纵使教育部要从严认定，溯及既往，不仅短时间内难以完全厘清，反而会造成人人自危。其次，教育部要求各国立大学提报下年度赴陆计划，自然也会影响学者赴陆交流的意愿。这次清查仅针对国立大学使用公务预算赴陆者，但这种作法也会产生「骨牌效应」，私立大专院校在预期心里下也会对大陆学术交流更为谨慎；甚至非使用公务预算而是受对岸邀请者，目前虽未要求上报，但政策的不确定性可能使学者对两岸交流的意愿降低。学术岂可闭关自守，两岸若减少学术交流，彼此无法增进了解，也缺少刺激，对双方都有害无利。政府不应让学术界和教育界卷入政治的漩涡。国民党人士已赴台北地检署告发教育部长吴茂昆违反《两岸人民关系条例》泄密罪，「违法担任大陆地区行政机关职务」。惟陆委会表示，若吴茂昆只是咨询性、非常态性或名誉性的顾问，或非固定编制，或无核心权能，尚不致违反该条例规定。但在教长本身尚陷于是否违反两岸学术交流红线之际，教育部对两岸学术交流的规范和相关措施应该更加慎重，以免让人有「只准州官放火，不许百姓点灯」之议。当前两岸各级学校签订的交流协议书何止万计，原本海外学术交流对提升各校竞争力及国际能见度都有助益，若官方硬要干涉或管制，或暗示学校及教师、学者自我限缩，只怕会再加快台湾人才的流失，不是逼得更多年轻学者向大陆优惠的措施靠拢，就是让更多人才向外寻找更自由、更广阔的学术殿堂。（作者为佛光大学公共事务学系助理教授）(中国时报)

▲汪：啊～～～没算好距离～（图／翻摄自IG帐户：「jackthe_blue_frenchie」，下同）

宠物小组／综合报导

澳洲3岁法斗Jack疯狂地在家里来回冲刺，似乎发生了什么兴奋的事，不过情绪亢奋的汪汪跑到了房间门口，想停下却来不及煞车，一个不小心失足撞上了墙角，惊险一瞬间让人替牠捏了把冷汗。

影片中Jack疯狂地奔跑著，第一趟虽没算好距离撞上了墙角，但第二次似乎抓到了绝窍，展现了完美的甩尾技巧，逗趣模样实在是哭笑不得，不过事后主人也上前察看还好汪汪并没有受伤。IG帐户「jackthe_blue_frenchie」上也经常会分享Jack的有趣点滴，平常的牠就像台小坦克车一样战斗力100%，如此有活力的模样也受到不少网友喜爱呢！

▲汪：你笑啥？还不快去铲屎！

影片一PO出网友们纷纷留言回应，「是轰出二垒安打？须火速上垒吗？」、「太可爱了 ！」、「就像我撞到桌角的那种感觉」、「太笨了哈哈」、「孩子你不痛吗」、「肯定是要出门才这样」、「请问是吃了哪一牌的饲料才会变得这么疯狂哈哈」、「感觉好痛呀～」、「完美滑垒哈哈哈」、「可以去当棒球员了」。

▲本汪想游泳了！

▼影片取自IG帐户：「jackthe_blue_frenchie」

Jack The French Bulldog （@jackthe_blue_frenchie）分享的贴文 于 PDT 2018 年 4月 月 12 日 下午 1:37 张贴



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2018-04-23 03:00

By Shelley Shan / Staff reporterTemperatures in northern and northeastern Taiwan are forecast to drop tomorrow due to a cold front and a strong northeast monsoon, the Central Weather Bureau said yesterday.Although Taipei yesterday hit a high of 34.1?C at 1:48pm, its highest temperature this year, cloudy to sunny skies are forecast for most of the nation today, although showers or thundershowers are forecast for the east coast, as well as brief thundershowers for the north and in mountainous areas in the center and south, the bureau said.Residents along the east coast and in the areas north of central Taiwan should be prepared for temporary showers, thundershowers or even heavy rainfall tomorrow and Wednesday, the bureau said, adding that chances of isolated showers are high for other regions.The northeast monsoon is expected to continue affecting the weather on Thursday, bringing isolated showers to the north and east of Taiwan proper and the mountains in the center and south, it said.Temperatures would gradually rise on Friday and Saturday as the monsoon weakens, but chances for showers for the east coast and the mountainous areas in the north would remain high, it said.Fog might lower visibility in Kinmen and Matsu, while residents of southeastern Taiwan proper should be prepared for foehn winds, the bureau said.Temperatures are forecast to rise between Sunday and Tuesday next week, it said.In related news, the air quality in most parts of western Taiwan was generally rated “unhealthy” yesterday, due to a lack of wind, the Environmental Protection Administration （EPA） said.Ten of the agency’s monitoring stations in northern and western Taiwan at 11am gave a red warning, the third-most severe level on its six-color system to measure concentrations of ozone, PM2.5 and PM10 — airborne particles measuring 2.5 micrometers or 10 micrometers — of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide.The EPA’s Air Quality Monitoring Network showed that 30 stations in western Taiwan and one on Kinmen signaled orange, which is one level under red.The poor air quality was expected to continue today, but improve tomorrow through Thursday as the cold front moves across the nation along with northwesterly winds, the EPA said.Additional reporting by CNA and staff writer新闻来源：TAIPEI TIMES

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