USA美国国际机场入境懒人包
前言
自从2012台湾加入美国免签计划(ESTA)
让前往美国旅行/ 洽公的旅客更加方便
2014年起美国各大国际机场也启用护照自动查验机 (APC Kiosk)，更缩短了入境美国的时间
2017年11月起，台湾更纳入美国快速通关计划(Global Entry)，五分钟入境美国将不再是梦。
美国免签计划 ESTA
ESTA 全名为 Electronic System for Travel Authorization，称为美国免签计划
只要你具备以下2个条件:
1. 持有中华民国晶片护照
2. 赴美目的为短期商务/旅游，且期间在90天以内
如果你符合以上条件，恭喜你! 可以使用线上申请ESTA美国免签计划
只要登入美国海关及边境保卫局官方网站 esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta/
就可以马上申请啰!
[延伸阅读]
切记!!!
官网网址结尾是 gov，而不是 com
如果连结到代办网站，虽然也是可行，但会被额外收取手续费喔!
ESTA申请费为美金$14，如果你不是被收这个金额，可就要注意啰
[惨痛经验分享影片]
护照自动查验机 APC Kiosk
只要是持有ESTA美国免签计划入境的旅客
就可以使用护照自动查验机喔!
目前有43间机场设置护照自动查验机:
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
- Aruba Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA)
- Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)
- Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS)
- Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)
- Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
- Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW)
- Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD)
- Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
- Denver International Airport (DEN)
- Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW)
- Dublin International Airport (DUB)
- Edmonton International Airport (YEG)
- Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)
- Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)
- Honolulu International Airport (HNL)
- Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)
- Las Vegas McCarran International Airport (LAS)
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
- Miami International Airport (MIA)
- Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)
- Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP)
- Montréal - Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)
- Nassau Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS)
- New York - John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
- Oakland International Airport (OAK)
- Orlando International Airport (MCO)
- Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
- Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX)
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
- Portland International Airport (PDX)
- Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU)
- Reno International Airport (RNO)
- Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC)
- San Diego International Airport (SAN)
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
- Seattle Sea-Tac Airport (SEA)
- Tampa International Airport (TPA)
- Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
- Vancouver International Airport (YVR)
- Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)
- William P. Hobby International Airport (HOU)
(以上资讯撷取自美国海关及边境保卫局官方网站)
先看一下 LAX APC Kiosks护照自动查验机的宣传影片
总的来说，就是自2014年开始，入境拥有自动查验机的机场，就不必再填入境卡了
只要借由APC Kiosks护照自动查验机，就可以包办了!
英文不好也没有关系，因为它提供了中文介面，所以超好上手的!
要注意的事项有:
1. 请先将护照封套拿下，并将护找准备好。
2. 请脱下眼镜/帽子，准备拍照。
3. 外国旅客会需要扫描指纹
只要做好这三点，相信你也会成为入境达人喔!
你可能会问，护照自动查验机要怎么操作呢?
是不是很简单呢!
在完成APC Kiosks后，手上会拿到一张有脸照的长条白色纸张
把这张纸夹在护照里面，就可以准备过海关了。
在证照查验时，海关会问你一些简单的问题，请不要紧张，慢慢回答就好。
如果真的听不懂，也可以说明" I don't speak english" 会有翻译人员帮助你喔!
如果不小心被请入小房间，也不要太过担心，只要备妥一些行程文件，与回程班机的证明
相信很快地就可以顺利入关美国的!
自动通关计划Global Entry
从2017年11月起，美国各大机场也开始提供台湾旅客申请自动通关计划
入境的时间又可以大幅缩减了!
目前全球机场有58个机场提供自动通关计划:
- Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)*
- Anchorage - Ted Stevens International Airport (ANC)
- Aruba - Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA)*
- Austin - Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS)
- Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)
- Boston-Logan International Airport (BOS)
- Burlington International Airport (BTV)*
- Calgary International Airport (YYC)
- Charlotte-Douglas International Airport (CLT)
- Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW)*
- Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)
- Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG)
- Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE)
- Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport (DFW)
- Denver International Airport (DEN)
- Detroit Metropolitan Airport (DTW)
- Dublin Airport (DUB)*
- Edmonton International Airport (YEG)
- Fairbanks International Airport (FAI)
- Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport (FLL)
- George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Houston (IAH)
- Guam International Airport (GUM)
- Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
- Honolulu International Airport (HNL)
- John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York (JFK)
- John Wayne Airport (SNA)*
- Lambert - St. Louis International Airport (STL)
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
- McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)
- Miami International Airport (MIA)
- Milwaukee - General Mitchell International Airport (MKE)
- Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport (MSP)
- Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)
- Nassau - Sir Lynden Pindling International Airport, Bahamas (NAS)*
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
- Oakland International Airport (OAK)*
- Orlando International Airport (MCO)
- Orlando-Sanford International Airport (SFB)
- Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW)
- Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
- Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX)
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)
- Portland International Airport (PDX)
- Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU)*
- Saipan International Airport (SPN)*
- Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC)
- San Antonio International Airport (SAT)
- San Diego International Airport (SAN)
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
- San Jose International Airport (SJC)*
- San Juan-Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport (SJU)
- Seattle-Tacoma International Airport-SeaTac (SEA)
- Shannon Airport (SNN)*
- Tampa International Airport (TPA)
- Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
- Vancouver International Airport (YVR)
- Washington-Dulles International Airport (IAD)
- Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport (YWG)
*There are no enrollment centers at these locations.
首次申请快速通关计划的旅客，需在附设有enrollment center的机场通过面试程序，才算完成Global Entry申请。
但是因为要缴交美金$100，金额也不算小，所以有多次出入美国需求的旅客会比较适合喔!
如果你还是搞不清楚ESTA跟Global Entry到底有什么不同，请参考下面这张图表:
(图表撷取自三立新闻网)
总之，如果想要申请快速通关计划(Global Entry)，还是需要申请ESTA喔!
最后，在给大家看一下美国入境注意事项影片
祝大家都能够通关顺利 Welcome to United State
