量子力学的代表性实验有哪些？
知道有黑体辐射，光电效应，晶体衍射，双缝实验
事实上，想要掌握量子力学的知识，深度理解杨氏双缝实验已然足够
谢邀. 维基百科列举了量子力学史上的重要实验: History of quantum mechanics ,可以说很全了, 我再补充一个很有名的实验: 康普顿散射
Thomas Youngs double-slit experiment demonstrating the wave nature of light. (c. 1805)
Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity. (1896)J. J. Thomsons cathode ray tube experiments (discovers the electron and its negative charge). (1897)The study of black-body radiation between 1850 and 1900, which could not be explained without quantum concepts.
The photoelectric effect: Einstein explained this in 1905 (and later received a Nobel prize for it) using the concept of photons, particles of light with quantized energy.Robert Millikans oil-drop experiment, which showed that electric charge occurs as quanta (whole units). (1909)Ernest Rutherfords gold foil experiment disproved the plum pudding model of the atom which suggested that the mass and positive charge of the atom are almost uniformly distributed. This led to the planetary model of the atom (1911).James Franck and Gustav Hertzs electron collision experiment shows that energy absorption by mercury atoms is quantized. (1914)Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach conduct the Stern–Gerlach experiment, which demonstrates the quantized nature of particle spin. (1920)
Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer demonstrate the wave nature of the electron[10] in the Electron diffraction experiment. (1927)Clyde L. Cowan and Frederick Reines confirm the existence of the neutrino in the neutrino experiment. (1955)Clauss J?nssons double-slit experiment with electrons. (1961)The Quantum Hall effect, discovered in 1980 by Klaus von Klitzing. The quantized version of the Hall effect has allowed for the definition of a new practical standard for electrical resistance and for an extremely precise independent determination of the fine structure constant.The experimental verification of quantum entanglement by Alain Aspect. (1982)
The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer experiment conducted by Paul Kwiat, Harold Wienfurter, Thomas Herzog, Anton Zeilinger, and Mark Kasevich, providing experimental verification of the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb tester, proving interaction-free measurement is possible. (1994)
非延迟选择量子擦除实验莫属。很神秘。
其实，神秘之处就在于暗物质和暗能量都参与其中，其中暗能量的超光速变化是最难理解的。一旦加入这个暗能量的超光速元素，一切都迎刃而解了。
时空阶梯理论对此实验的解释，是彻底的唯物主义，这里没有唯心主义，这里没有虚无主义，更没有未来决定现在，或者现在决定过去的杂乱思想，一切解释都是按照时间顺序来的。
详细请看：
时空阶梯理论对双缝实验的解释--延迟选择量子擦除实验的本质?www.hanspub.org
黑体辐射提出问题，计算得出了辐射无限大。必须解决。辐射频率不均分不连续，能量只能为某常量的整数倍。普朗克常数。
经典的杨氏双缝实验，波粒二象性。各种变种实验，电子也能干涉，观测后干涉消失。观察者效应。
光电效应，光量子，电子是一份一份的吸收能量的。
泊松亮斑。光源被圆盘遮挡，竟然在后面阴影中心出现亮斑。
薛定谔的猫，思想实验，通过装置连接粒子状态与猫的生死，猫必须通过观测后才能确定生死。观测之前粒子是处于叠加态，所以猫也是处于生死叠加态。
ERP佯谬思想实验、贝尔不等式，量子纠缠存在超距作用。纠缠互相作用的速度远超光速，超距立即作用。
量子隐形传态，绝对安全的传输信息，通过量子纠缠，明确双方的量子态，通过叠加计算传输的经典信息，得到安全信息，量子纠缠被截获观测后，量子纠缠会消失，坍缩为某特定态，安全性高。
延迟选择实验，延迟观测后也会引起干涉消失、概率波坍缩，好像是现在的观测影响到了历史的选择。
量子隧穿，粒子有概率穿过壁垒到另一边。
延迟选择实验
我也不太明白，你想表达什么…
太多了，怎么说呢，光美国的粒子加速器跟当年西德的粒子加速器所作的实验就数以万计，几十种基本粒子基本都是做实验时被「撞」出来的，比如丁肇中就是实验物理学家，他年轻时在西德作的电子半径观测实验以及发现J粒子的实验都属于量子力学的范畴
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