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英文三大子句(名词、形容词、副词)实在太重要了 

常常听人家讲英文听到:who.... which... that...

今天来教大家五分钟看懂英文的形容词子句!

 

 

先来看看形容词子句长怎样(第一课)

I'm not interested in the topic that you're talking about

I enjoyed the hotel in which we stayed for the honeymoon.

The student who answered the question was Joe.

 

或是可能会看到这种句子(第二课)

The man I was talking to is my college professor.

The book John is reading is Harry Potter.

 

或是这种句子(第三课)

The girl working in Google is my friend.

The book bought by the teachers is interesting.

 

或是这种句子(第四课)

The hotel where we stayed last month is great.

I can't remember the date when we first met.

 

 

第一课:形容词子句长怎样

以上绿色部分的句子都是形容词子句

有没有发现,只要是形容词子句前面都会有一个名词

因为形容词顾名思义就是拿来修饰名词的

 

 当然「形容词子句」就是当「形容词」用来修饰名词,只不过会放在要修饰的名词后面

「形容词子句」只是一个长得很像句子的「形容词」

因此并不是一个完整的句子(它是形容词)

that you're talking about  不是句子,只能算是「形容词」

 

 形容词子句又称关系子句,是由两句有关系的话利用关系代名词连接在一起

句子1:The tiger has been shot to death.

句子2:The tiger attacked visitors this morning.

两句话里有重复的名词出现,即可利用关系代名词连接在一起

 

 

 三个步骤好简单写出关系子句

Step 1: 决定主要句子,另一句话则转为形容词子句

主要句子:The tiger has been shot to death.

形容词子句The tiger attacked visitors this morning.

 

Step 2: 形容词子句重复的名词用关系代名词取代,其他一字不漏照抄

形容词子句which / that attacked visitors this morning.

  关系代名词的选择: who(人)、that(人、物、事)、which(物、事)

tiger 不是人,所以关代可以选择 which 或 that

 

Step 3: 找出主要句子中重复的字(The tiger)把形容词子句接在主要句子中重复的字后面

主要句子:The tiger 形容词子句从这边开始接 has been shot to death.

The tiger which/ that attacked visitors this morning has been shot to death.

 

这样就完成了。是不是很简单 

 

我们再做几个练习,请把下列两个句子用关系代名词合并再一起

句子1:Chopsticks are the most important tools.(主要句子)

句子2:People in Taiwan use chopsticks while they eat.(改形容词句子)

答案:Chopsticks which / that people in Taiwan use while they eat are the most important tools.

或是 Chopsticks are the most important tools which / that people in Taiwan use while they eat.

(因为tools就是在讲chopsticks)

 

句子1:The tall man is my high school teacher.(主要句子)

句子2:I saw him at the bookstore(改形容词句子)

答案:The tall man who / that I saw is my high school teacher.

 

 

 更多练习:(答案请反白)

1. Tom lost the shirt.

The shirt cost him a lot of money.

答案:Tom lost the shirt which cost him a lot of money.


2. We like to eat the fruit. 

Mother bought the fruit last night.

答案:We like to eat the fruit which Mother bought last night.


3. The nurse always comes to the office very early.

The nurse wears a white jacket.

答案:The nurse who wears a white jacket always comes to the office very early.

 

4. The workers live in Hualien.

Mr. Brown works with the workers every day.

答案:The workers who Mr. Brown works with every day live in Hualien.

 

5. Everyone loves to read the book.

Helen Jones wrote the book.

答案:Everyone loves to read the book which Helen Jones wrote.

 

6. The man is the best Chinese teacher at our school.

The man is walking along the street.

答案:The man who is walking along the street is the best Chinese teacher at our school.

 

7. Every day many people take exercise in the park.

The park has a lot of trees and beautiful flowers.

答案:Every day many people take exercise in the park which has a lot of trees and beautiful flowers.

 

8. I am very interested in the movies.

The movies are about animals.

答案:I am very interested in the movies which are about animals.

 

9. Did you see the thousand dollars?

The thousand dollars were on the desk.

答案:Did you see the thousand dollars which were on the desk?

 

10. Tom has trouble answering the questions.

His classmates answered the questions easily.

答案:Tom has trouble answering the questions which his classmates answered easily.

 

 

 

 再多学一点:

 

Step 4: 关系代名词可不可以省略取决于关代在形容词里面当主词还受词

The man (whom) I was talking to is my college professor.

The book (which) John is reading is Harry Potter.

这边有更详细的介绍  第二课:关系代名词什么时候可以省略?

 

 

Step 5: 关系代名词如在形容词里面当主词,若要省略必须变动动词(主动改Ving; 被动留p.p.)

The girl working in Google is my friend.

The book bought by the teachers is interesting.

这边有更详细的介绍  第三课:关系代名词当主词省略步骤三二一?

 

 

那这种句子又是怎么回事呢?

The hotel where we stayed last month is great.

I can't remember the date when we first met.

这边有更详细的介绍  第四课:关系副词 where、when怎么用?

 

 

慢慢更新~哈哈 以上~

 

 

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