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上次介绍了英文信件中常犯的「介系词」错误  商用英文email-介绍信!最常犯错的介系词用法!

今天来介绍最常犯错的「动词和重点字词」用法

一样把大家容易搞错的部份整理出来,透过搭配不同的email来跟大家说说一些容易犯错的部分

这些是从学生中或是网路上一起搜集到的常见错误资料唷!!

 

我们先来看看以下的内容,看你能不能发现哪些用字跟说法有问题呢!

一共有15个问题!大家来找碴~~~

 


 

 

Subject Line: Here is Your Free eBook for Improving Pronunciation

 

Dear John,

You download our “7 Tips to Self-Learn English” last month

and we hope you was able find and implement one of the recommended strategy.

This week, we are exciting to introduce you an eBook can help you better improve your pronunciation:

“6 Simple Ways to Take Your Pronunciation to The Next Level.” 

The guide including insights from experienced educational experts from different countries.

 

For busy office workers like you, figure out where to start on your learning can be challenged.

We can customize a learning plan for you and help maximize your efficiency.

 

We believe our holistic approach of English learning is well suited to your busy schedule.

Please let us know how can we help you by calling us at (886) 8866-8866.

And don’t forget arranging our free one-hour consultation.

 

We hope to hear from you soon.
 

Best regards,

The AnyaEnglish Team

 

 

中文翻译:

标题:送你免费的发音技巧电子书!

上周您下载了《七个自学英文的技巧》,我们希望您能够找到并执行我们推荐的方法。

这周,我们很开心的介绍您一本新的电子书《六个简单技巧让你的发音更上一层楼》来帮助你提升你的发音技巧。

里头含有来自世界各国的教育专家提供的见解!

作为一个忙碌的上班族学习者,起头总是最难的。

我们替您量身定做一套适合你的学习计划,帮助你学习更有效率。

我们相信这套全方位的学习计划能够完美融入你忙碌的行程!

请致电 (886) 8866-8866与我们联系。

并且不要忘记您有一小时免费的咨询!

 

 

 

 

看完上面的书信后,有没有觉得超顺的~~~好像写得好棒好完美!!perfect!sent!

可是你确定吗?不知道你找出来了几个?

我们来看看到底哪一些字眼跟介系词的用法是大家很常犯错的盲点!

以下有问题的字词我用红色粗黑体的方式帮大家标出来,看看你是不是也很常忽略这些重点!

 

 

 

 

Subject Line: Here is Your Free eBook 1.for Improving Pronunciation

 

Dear John,

You 2.download our “7 Tips 3.to 4.Self-Learn English” last month

and we hope you 5.was able 6.find and implement one of the recommended 7.strategy.

This week, we are 8.exciting to introduce you an eBook 9.can help you better improve your pronunciation:

“6 Simple Ways to Take Your Pronunciation to The Next Level.” 

The guide 10.including insights from experienced educational experts from different countries.

 

For busy office workers like you, 11.figure out where to start on your learning can be 12.challenged.

We can customize a learning plan for you and help maximize your efficiency.

 

We believe our holistic approach 13.of English learning is well suited to your busy schedule.

Please let us know how 14.can we help you by calling us at (886) 8866-8866.

And don’t forget 15.arranging our free one-hour consultation.

 

We hope to hear from you soon.
 

Best regards,

The AnyaEnglish Team

 

 

 

疴!原来这些都是错的啊!到底错在哪呢?

我们一个一个来看!

 

 

 

 


 

 1. 关于~的书 介系词用 on 或 about

 

类似的用法还有如 paper (n.) 论文

 

举例来说:

She wrote a book on car maintenance.

(她写了一本关于汽车保养的书)

For homework I want you to write a paper on endangered species.

(我想让你们写一篇关于濒危物种的文章作为作业)

 

 

 

 

 2. 过去式动词要以过去形式(Ved)出现

 

常与过去简单式搭配的时间:

last month、yesterdaythen、two days agoonce(曾经)

 

举例来说:

I sent you a letter yesterday.

(我昨天寄了封信给你)

We talked on the phone two days ago.

(我们两天前有通过电话)

 

 

 

 3. tips for/about + N/Ving~的指点

 

常搭配的形容词有:

useful 有用的/helpful 有益的/valuable宝贵的/practical 实用的

(这个字还有小费的意思)

 

举例来说:

She gave me a useful tip about/for growing tomatoes.

(她给了我种植番茄的有用的指点)

We don't need to leave a tip for the waiter, because there's a service charge included in the bill.

(我们不必给服务员留小费,因为帐单已经包括了服务费)

 

 

 

 4. tips for 是介系词 因此后面要加 N/Ving

 

这边的 self-learn 要改成 self-learning

 

 

 5. beV 过去式分为 was 跟 were

 

第一人称 I 或 第三人称单数 使用 was

第二人称 you 或是复数名词 使用 were

 

举例来说:

I was excited about this project.

(我对这个计划感到很兴奋)

The student was tired today because he stayed up late yesterday.

(这个学生今天很累因为他昨天熬夜)

You were nice when you helped the old lady cross the road.

(你扶老太太过马路人真的很好!)

Those teenagers were singing out loud yesterday night at 11.

(那群年轻人昨天晚上11点的时候还在大声唱歌!)

 

 

 

 6. beV able to + VR 表示能够

 

表示「能够」的用法还有

助动词 can + VR

beV capable of + Ving

 

举例来说:

I am able to give you a lesson tomorrow, but not for free.

(我明天可以帮你上课,但不是免费的唷!)

 

 

 

 7. one of the + 可数名词复数!超级重要!

 

这边表示很多东西的其中一个,当那个东西可以数的时候「都以复数形式」呈现

 

举例来说:

Most of the people in Taiwan have to work overtime to make ends meet.

(大多数台湾人需要加班才能收支平衡)

 

 

 

 8/12. 表内心感受的时候,用-ed表示!表令人,给人~的感觉时用 -ing

 

详情看这边  多益常见常考的情绪形容词 ed 跟 ing 怎么分?

 

举例来说:

We're excited to share this good news with you.

(我们很兴奋的要跟你分享这个好消息)

This problem is challenging.

(这个问题很具有挑战性)

 

 

 

 9. 这题有点难主要的重点是 后面的形容词子句少了关系代名词!

 

This week, we are 8.excited to introduce you an eBook 9.that can help you better improve your pronunciation:

                 主词      动词                                          受词          形容词子句(修饰前面的ebook 名词)

 

认识更多形容词子句  三步骤写出《关系代名词、关系子句 aka 形容词子句》#第一课

 

举例来说:

I am happy to read this book which is written by J.K.Rowling.

(我很开心看这本由J.K.Rowling写的书) 

简单来说主要句子是蓝色那句,后面绿色的是当作「形容词」用的关系子句

 

I know a lot of friends who can provide help when I need it.

(我认识很多在我需要的时候可以提供帮忙的朋友)

简单来说主要句子是蓝色那句,后面绿色的是当作「形容词」用的关系子句

 

 

 

 

 10. Ving 跟 p.p. 都不能当动词!因此这句话少了一个动词

 

台湾学生常犯的错像是

I going to Japan.

He killed in a car accident.

错把 Ving 跟 p.p. 当动词用!但他们都不是动词唷!他们是分词

Ving 是现在分词,p.p. 是过去分词

而真正的动词应该是要加上 beV

beV + Ving 表进行式

beV + p.p. 表被动式

 

举例来说:

The guide includes insights from experienced educational experts from different countries.

(这份指南含有来自世界各国的教育专家提供的见解)

 

 

 

 

 11. to V 或 Ving 当主词表这件事

 

举例来说:

Watching TV is interesting.

(看电视这件事很有趣)

Figuring out this question took him 5 hours.

(搞懂这个问题花了他五小时)

 

 

 

 13. approach (思考问题的)方式,方法,态度 接得介系词为 to

 

类似的用法还有 anwser, key, access, solution 都是接 to

更多例子看这边  answer of the question 问题的答案不能用 of

 

举例来说:

Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.

(到目前为止,我们还没有研究出任何解决这一问题的方法,所以我们需要换一种思路了)

 

 

 

 

 14. 名词子句(间接问句)的用法是 wh- S + V

 

当一个问句变成一句话的受词时,需要以 S + V 的方式表示

直接问句:How can we help you?

间接问句:The manager wants to know how we can help you.

                       主词           动词     受词       受词(名词子句)

 

 

 

 15. forget + to VR 或 + Ving 意思不一样唷!

 

forget + to VR 忘记去做~(没有做)

forget + Ving 忘记做过~(有做但忘了)

 

举例来说:

I forget to bring my umbrella home!

(我忘记带我的雨伞回家了) 

I would never forget seeing Monalisa in person!

(我绝对不会忘记亲眼看过蒙娜丽莎的微笑)  

 


 

 

 

最后一起来看看订正完的版本!  

 

 

Subject Line: Here is Your Free eBook 1.on Improving Pronunciation

 

Dear John,

You 2.downloaded our “7 Tips 3.for 4.Self-Learning English” last month

and we hope you 5.were able 6.to find and implement one of the recommended 7.strategies.

This week, we are 8.excited to introduce you an eBook 9.that can help you better improve your pronunciation:

“6 Simple Ways to Take Your Pronunciation to The Next Level.” 

The guide 10.includes insights from experienced educational experts from different countries.

 

For busy office workers like you, 11.figuring out where to start on your learning can be 12.challenging.

We can customize a learning plan for you and help maximize your efficiency.

 

We believe our holistic approach 13.to English learning is well suited to your busy schedule.

Please let us know how 14.we can help you by calling us at (886) 8866-8866.

And don’t forget 15.to arrange our free one-hour consultation.

 

We hope to hear from you soon.
 

Best regards,

The AnyaEnglish Team

 

 


 

 

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