2017年社科院考博英語真題「參考答案」及出處考據

自己做的，水平有限，歡迎指正。

PART 1 CLOZE (出處：「Does Economic Growth Improve Human Morale?」 by David G. Myers, Ph.D. Published in Enough!, 1997)

DBCAD BAACB DBDAC CDBCB

PART 2

PASSAGE 1: BBCBA(出處：Gore Vidals State of the Union: Nation Essays 1958-2005)

PASSAGE 2: CADAA(沒找到出處)

PASSAGE 3: DBCAD(沒找到出處)

PASSAGE 4: DCCAA("A Cyborg Manifesto"的WIKI)

PART 3 SECTION A(出處：Art on My Mind: Visual Politics, 1995，作者bell hooks)

CGAEB

PART 3 SECTION B

The history of black liberation movements could be characterized as a struggle over images as much as for equal access. As time has progressed, reformist and radical blacks find that the question of representation is as important as equal access. Racial desegregation led black people to be less vigilant about the question of representation. Then racial integration has created a crisis in black life which has led to a relinquishment of collective black interest in the production of images. Photography began to have less significance in black life as a means.

PART 4 SECTION A（沒找到出處）

雖然在審美的最低層次上，它僅僅是人類學或社會學的興趣，但在審美的最高層次上，它可能與藝術創造相同，並與藝術創造在一個平面上。
我自己的理論是，藝術聚焦並引導情感和經驗，否則這些情感和經驗將是在精神上未成型和不成熟的；
幾乎每次我在有很大發行量的文化機構和有態度的雜誌上偶然提及美學時，討論都圍繞著對其作為藝術品的深深欣賞。
當所謂的審美品味想要將一切與藝術無關的東西從那神聖的城堡中抽離出去時，它最終實際上將藝術還原為無趣的數學抽象。
藝術家必須呈現出一個在通用範圍內本質上感人的主題，鑒賞者必須放下懷疑並帶著智慧和人性欣賞作品，以進入藝術家的世界。

PART 4 SECTION B

There are many reasons why Confucius is remembered by people of all classes in China, one of the most important factors is the educational method advocated by Confucius, which guides students to think through questions. He also insisted that the most important part in education is the shaping of personality. From the stories about Confucius narrated by later generations, we can see that what he advocated was to teach students in accordance with their aptitude.（沒找到出處）
Over the years, based on the prevailing national conditions, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese government have remained committed to a development concept that puts people』s rights to subsistence and to development first. Committed to reducing and eliminating poverty, China has endeavored to guarantee and improve people』s well-being, and developed a full range of social undertakings, so as to ensure that the results of development benefit all the people in a fairer way, and that all enjoy the rights to equal participation and equal development.(出處：2016年10月17日《中國的減貧行動與人權進步》白皮書)
The recent controversy is about Amending the EU Charter. The EU will increase 10 members in the next year, so it needs a new charter for self-restraint. Governments are therefore conceiving amendments to legislation on foreign affairs, taxation, political asylum and judicial policy, and giving the European Parliament more powers.（沒找到出處）

2017年社科院考博英語真題「參考答案」及出處考據