2016年社科院考博英語真題「參考答案」 及出處考據

自己做的,水平有限,歡迎指正。

PART 1 CLOZE(出處:managers for the twenty-first century 21世紀的管理者)

ACADD CCBBA DABCA AADBC

PART 2

PASSAGE 1: CCDDA (出處:Mythopoetic mens movement)

PASSAGE 2: BACAA (出處:"Infinite Jest David Foster Wallace",Thursday, April 08, 2010)

PASSAGE 3: DABBB (出處:"The End of Liberty," by Gore Vidal, Septermber 2001.)

PASSAGE 4: BADDD(出處:Trauma and Life Stories, Page 245)

PART 3 SECTION A (出處:To trust is human By Ken Grimes, 10 May 2003)

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PART 3 SECTION B

「It』s good to trust; it』s better not to,」 goes an Italian proverb. But in an experiment, Player 1 decide to send her anonymous partner some of her $10 stake which leaves them both showing a net profit. This outcome doesn』t just flout proverbial wisdom, it thumbs its nose at economic theory like Nash equilibrium. Neuroeconomists hope to study trust to help make societies more productive and successful. Trust is one of the most powerful factors affecting a country』s economic health. Where trust is low, the national economy also tends to be depressed. And trust levels differ greatly between nations.

PART 4 SECTION A(出處:英語讀寫譯上冊)

  1. 常常是寫書的人早已化為了一堆黃土而其著作卻依舊立在書架上積聚塵土,但恰恰是死後佔有這一席之地的慾望促使人們筆耕不墜。
  2. 有人說過進行哲學思考就是一步步趨向死亡。不管是誰說的,這種說法從幾種意義來說都是有道理的,因為一個人絕不會因為寫一本書而變年輕。
  3. 此外,要寫出一本好書,一個作家必須閱讀大量平庸讀物,否則他是沒法找到必要的寫作標準的。
  4. 因此,我們需要一些最大限度地濃縮人生矛盾困境的作品,需要一些在浩如煙海的書籍中類似指南針一樣的作品。
  5. 當然,這個指南針的職責是由文學評論及評論家們來擔當的。不幸的是,指南針的針擺動得太沒譜了。對某些人來說它指北,而對另一些人來說卻是指南。

PART 4 SECTION B

  1. The Forbidden City, grand and magnificent, represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style. Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques, which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties. In 1925, the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and become one of the largest museums in the world.(出處:英語四級翻譯題)
  2. During this past year, we solemnly commemorated the 70th anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. We held a grand military parade, making the truth clear to all that justice will prevail, peace will prevail, and the people will prevail. Mr. Ma Ying-jeou and I met in Singapore, with a handshake that transcended 66 years of time and space. This shows the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations is the common wish of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.(2016年xxx新年賀詞)
  3. New Zealand is a highly developed welfare society and is famous for its high quality fruits, meat and dairy products. Services, especially tourism and education-related industries, also play an important role in economic development. Every year, many tourists and students from China come to New Zealand to enjoy everything it provided.(出處:網路)

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