2015年社科院考博英語真題「參考答案」及出處考據

自己做的，水平有限，歡迎指正。

PART 1

SECTION A: CBAAD CACBD

SECTION B: ACCBA

SECTION C: CBBCB

PART 2

PASSAGE1: BABDB (出處：Preface to Plato)

PASSAGE2: ACACA (出處：沒找到)

PASSAGE3: ABDAB (出處：The Spectator: Complete in One Volume. With Notes, and a General Index)

PASSAGE4: CBACB(出處：沒找到)

PART 3 SECTION A （出處：Chapter 1. Sweetness and Light）

CFGAB

PART 3 SECTION B

There is of culture another view, in which natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. Culture is then properly described as having its origin in the love of perfection. Culture places human perfection in an internal condition. A growing and a becoming is the character of perfection, and it coincides with religion. If culture is a study of perfection, it is clear that culture has a very important function, which is particularly important in our modern world, to fulfill for mankind. The pursuit of perfection is the pursuit of sweetness and light, and the passion for making them prevail. The great men of culture are the true apostles of equality, who humanize culture.

PART 4 SECTION A（出處：高級英語課文原文）

這是沒有證據的——我們根本不曾比較過這一傷害與取消政府救助所造成的傷害孰輕孰重。
至於第三個——同時也是與前者高度相關的——擺脫對窮人責任的設計，其宣稱政府救助措施對動機有不利影響。
或者說商人們——作為我們時代關鍵人物的企業高管們——正因為報酬不足而浪費他們的時間？這是對工作極為勤奮的美國商界人士的可恥指控。信念可以服務於真理——卻往往更易被便宜從事。
我們完全同意，沒有哪種形式的壓迫來得比身無分文更為沉重，沒有哪種對思想和成就的限制來得比身無分文更加普遍。
稅收導致富人收入減少、其自由進而受到限制的說法我們已經聽了很多，但關於窮人有了自己的錢消費、其自由便會急劇增加的話，我們還尚未聽見。

PART 4 SECTION B

For more than two thousand years, the Silk Road, as the most critical road of traffic between China and the West, carries the association and dialogues between China and the world, and highlights the open cultural character and immortal civilization achievements of ancient China. Today, the term "Silk Road" has gone beyond its historical meaning and became a spirit and symbol, providing a valuable model for peace and development in todays world.（出處：網路）
To speak of American literature, is not to assert that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step. At any given moment the traveler could find examples of both the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. （出處：專八英譯漢1998年真題）
When human beings began to ask for something from nature and even tried to conquer it as they know more and more about it. As the situation intensified, the harmony and balance of nature were rudely destroyed. There existed desertification and catastrophic flood. Even air and water were polluted. The environment which we depend on living was destroyed. （出處：2003年英語專業碩士入學考試真題）

2015年社科院考博英語真題「參考答案」及出處考據