俗语云：“盛世收藏乱世金”。当前，我国艺术品市场、古玩市场、收藏市场空前繁荣，引发了一股收藏热，人们开始大规模地涉足艺术品收藏、投资。我国民间收藏市场持续火爆，明显呈现了国内愈见庞大的收藏队伍和“盛世收藏”的蓬勃发展趋势。现为广大古玩投资者及爱好者们提供了一个新去处。

　　As the saying goes, " The Golden Age Collects Gone with the Golden Age". At present, China's art market, antique market and collection market are flourishing unprecedentedly, triggering a collection craze, and people have begun to set foot in art collection and investment on a large scale. China's folk collection market continues to be hot, obviously showing a growing domestic collection team and a vigorous development trend of " prosperous collection". Now it provides a new place for the vast number of antique investors and enthusiasts.

　　古董鉴定指南

　　 中华民国三年壹圆 签字版金币

　　The Republic of China Three Years One Yuan Signed Gold Coin

　　规格：直径：3.9cm 3.32cm 2.38cm 1.89cm 1.62cm

　　重：37.3g 18.9g 8.7g 4.3g 2.9g

　　Specifications: diameter: 3.9cm 3.32cm 2.38cm 1.89cm 1.62cm

　　Weight: 37.3 g 18.9 g 8.7 g 4.3 g 2.9 g

　　藏品介绍：

　　中华民国三年壹圆 签字版金币藏品介绍：

　　袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：''以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆''，''一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一''，''一圆银币用数无限制''，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称''袁头币''或''袁大头''。

　　袁大头民国三年签字版是原天津造币厂试铸样币。该币最显著特征就是币的正面袁世凯头像的右侧有英文“L.GIORGI”或简写“L.G”字样，是雕刻师“鲁尔治.乔治”的签名缩写俗称签字大头。

　　民国三年的“袁大头”中，袁世凯“签字版”尤为珍贵，包括天津造币厂试铸的意大利制版人的英文签字版，以及袁世凯的左侧面像后颈部位的签字版。由于签字版未曾正式流通使用，所以存世不多，价格不菲。

　　民国三年一九一四年。北洋军阀政府正式铸造袁世凯头像银币。先在天津造币厂铸造袁大头壹圆银币。后在南京广东武昌等造币厂陆续铸造。而袁大头金币。多作为纪念币。铸造量甚少。存世量极罕。

　　近日，厦门伯得富有幸征集到“中华民国三年壹圆 签字版金币”一套，金币规格为：直径：3.9cm 3.32cm 2.38cm 1.89cm 1.62cm　　 重：37.3g 18.9g 8.7g 4.3g 2.9g ，此套金币总共五枚，面值分别为：壹圆、中圆、贰角、壹角、伍分，除伍分金币外，其它金币都是签字版，可见其珍稀程度，虽然此套金币经历了无穷岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然较为完好。其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然。

　　可以说此套金币在目前市场上从未出现过这么完整的一套金币，价值不言而喻，中华民国三年壹圆签字版金币是原天津造币厂试铸样币，此套金币是民国三年铸造的签字版袁世凯金币，第一枚正面：民国三年“袁大头”正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，右侧有英文“L.GIORGI”；背面：两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，中铸‘壹圆’二字。是雕刻师“鲁尔治.乔治”的签名缩写俗称签字版袁大头。

　　铸“每二枚当一圆”

　　第三枚正面：民国三年“袁大头”正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，右侧有英文“L.GIORGI”；背面：两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，上铸“每五枚当一圆”中铸‘贰角’二字。是雕刻师“鲁尔治.乔治”的签名缩写俗称签字版袁大头。

　　第四枚正面：民国三年“袁大头”正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，右侧有英文“L.GIORGI”；背面：两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，上铸“每十枚当一圆”中铸‘壹角’二字。是雕刻师“鲁尔治.乔治”的签名缩写俗称签字版袁大头。

　　第五枚正面：民国三年“袁大头”正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，；背面：两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，上铸“每二十枚当一圆”中铸‘伍分’二字。此枚为最小金币且没有签字，但是其做工极为漂亮，边齿花纹做工细腻而优美，实数少见。

　　民国三年袁世凯金币之前虽有面世，但是完整的一套目前尚未面世过，已经不能用存世稀少来形容，只能说是绝世稀品，“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，那么此套民国三年袁大头签字版金币可以说是“金币之最”，其历史存世量、艺术价值、历史价值来看绝对是收藏重器，极为罕见，并且有着巨大的投资价值及收藏价值。

　　Introduction to the Gold Coin Collection of the Three-Year One-Yuan Signature Edition of the Republic of China;

　　Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China, and " Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's image series of coins. Strictly speaking, it is called " Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the currency system, Beiyang government unified a silver coin. in February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Coin Regulations stipulate that:'' The unit with the price of six quarters and eight cents of Kuping sterling silver is named as the round'','' A round silver coin, with a total weight of seven cents and two cents, silver 89, copper 11'','' A round silver coin is unlimited in number'', that is, a round silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for unlimited repayment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and Jiangnan Mint respectively started casting a round silver coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin surface, commonly known as " Yuan Tou coin" or " Yuan Datou".

　　The three-year signed edition of Yuan Datou Republic of China is a prototype coin coined by the former Tianjin Mint. The most prominent feature of the coin is that the front of the coin, yuan Shikai's head, has the words " L.GIORGI" or the abbreviation " l g" on the right, which is the initials of the engraver " rurgi George" commonly known as the big head of the signature.

　　Among the " Yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's " signature version" was especially precious, including the English signature version of the Italian plate-making man, which was trial cast by Tianjin Mint, and the signature version of Yuan Shikai's left side like the back neck. Since the signature version has not been officially circulated, it is rare and expensive.

　　The Republic of China in 1914. Beiyang warlord government formally minted yuan shikai's head and silver coins. First, Yuan Datou silver dollar was cast in Tianjin Mint. After that, they were successively cast in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mint factories. And Yuan Datou gold coins. Most of them are commemorative coins. The casting quantity is very small. There are very few people in the world.

　　Recently, xiamen bode fuxing collected a set of " one round signed gold coins for the three years of the Republic of China". the specifications of the gold coins are: diameter: 3.9cm 3.32cm 2.38cm 1.89cm 1.62cm weight: 37.3g 18.9g 8.7g 4.3g 2.9g the total value of the set of five gold coins is: one round, middle round, 20 cents, 10 cents and 50 cents. apart from 50 cents, all other gold coins are signed, which shows the degree of rarity. although the set of gold coins has experienced baptism of endless years, it is now Its color is bright and natural, the decorative pattern is moderate in depth, the edge lines are even in thickness, and the spacing is consistent. Portrait, hair, beard, tassel and other subtle points are clear, vivid and natural.

　　It can be said that there has never been such a complete set of gold coins in the current market. Its value is self-evident. The three-year one-dollar signed gold coin of the Republic of China is a sample coin coined by the former Tianjin Mint. This set of gold coins is a signed Yuan Shikai gold coin coined in the three years of the Republic of China. The first front: the front of the " Yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai. The above six words " the three years of the Republic of China" and the English word " L. Giorgi" are on the right. Back side: two Jiahe, left and right, lower binding belt, with the word " one circle" cast in it. It is the initials of the engraver " Rurgi George", commonly known as the signature version of Yuan Datou.

　　The second front: the front of " Yuan Datou" in the third year of the Republic of China is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six words " the third year of the Republic of China" listed above and the English word " L. Giorgi" on the right; Back side: two Jiahe, left and right, lower binding belt, upper casting " every two pieces should be a circle" and middle casting " middle circle". It is the initials of the engraver " Rurgi George", commonly known as the signature version of Yuan Datou.

　　The third front: the front of " Yuan Datou" in the third year of the Republic of China is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six words " the third year of the Republic of China" listed above and the English word " L. Giorgi" on the right; Back side: two Jiahe, left and right, lower binding belt, upper casting " every five pieces as a circle" and " two horns". It is the initials of the engraver " Rurgi George", commonly known as the signature version of Yuan Datou.

　　The fourth front: the front of " Yuan Datou" in the third year of the Republic of China is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six words " the third year of the Republic of China" listed above and the English word " L. Giorgi" on the right; Back side: two Jiahe, left and right, lower binding belt, upper casting " every ten pieces as a circle" in the casting " one corner" two characters. It is the initials of the engraver " Rurgi George", commonly known as the signature version of Yuan Datou.

　　The fifth front: the front of " Yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six words " three years of the Republic of China" listed above; Back side: two Jiahe, left and right, lower binding belt, upper casting " every 20 pieces when a circle" in the casting " five points" two characters. This is the smallest gold coin and it has not been signed, but its workmanship is extremely beautiful, the side tooth pattern is exquisite and graceful, and the real number is rare.

　　Although Yuan Shikai's gold coins were published before the three years of the Republic of China, the complete set has not yet been published. It can no longer be described as rare in the world. It can only be said that it is rare. Yuan Datou is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the world of money collection. Then this set of gold coins signed by Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China can be said to be " the most gold coins". In terms of historical amount, artistic value and historical value, it is definitely a collector's item. It is extremely rare and has great investment value and collection value.