101年公务人员特种考试移民行政人员考试试题

等    别:四等移民行政人员考试

類(科)别:移民行政

科    目:法学知識与英文(包括中华民国宪法、法学绪論、英文)

 

1.

依宪法增修条文第10条之规定,经济及科学技术发展,应与何者兼筹并顾?
(A)商业竞争    (B)国际贸易    (C)社会救助    (D)环境及生态保护

 

2.

依司法院释字第587号解释,非婚生子女请求确认与生父的血统关系,是否属于宪法所保障的权利?
(A)是,非婚生子女获知其血统來源,确定其真实父子身分关系,攸关子女之人格权,应受宪法保障
(B)是,基于平等原则,非婚生子女权益应完全比照婚生子女
(C)否,因宪法基本权利章并未明文规定
(D)否,非婚生子女于成年前,其法定代理人为生母,应由生母代为请求确认,自己不能请求

 

3.

依宪法第144条之规定,有关公用事业及其他有独占性之企业之叙述,下列何者为正确?
(A)经总统以行政命令许可者,得由国民经营
(B)经行政院以行政命令许可者,得由国民经营
(C)经宪法正面表列者,得由国民经营
(D)经法律许可者,得由国民经营

 

4.

依司法院释字第380号关于大学自治的解释,教育部邀集各大学相关人员共同研订共同必修科目,系违反宪法关于何项自由、权利的保障?
(A)平等权      (B)财产权      (C)讲学自由    (D)受教育的权利与义务

 

5.

私立大学对于学生所为退学之处分,性质上属于下列何者?
(A)私法之解约行为             (B)司法行为
(C)公法上事实行为             (D)行政处分

 

6.

下列何者是社会基本权保障最重要的核心所在?
(A)生存权      (B)学习权      (C)财产权      (D)勞工三权

 

7.

宪法第11条规定保障人民的言論自由,依据司法院释字第364号解释,下列說明何者错误?
(A)广播与电视方式的表达意見,属于宪法第11条言論自由的范围
(B)为保障言論自由,国家应对电波频率之使用为公平合理之分配
(C)人民有平等「接近使用传播媒体」之权利,应完全优先于传播媒体编辑自由
(D)电波频率为有限性之公共资源,为免被壟断与独占,国家应制定法律,使主管机关对于开放电波频率之规划与分配,能依公平合理之原则审慎决定

 

8.

现行公职人员选举罢免法规定:「选举、罢免诉讼,设选举法庭,…,以二审终结,并不得提起再审之诉。」依司法院释字第442号解释,是否抵触宪法第17条人民參政权之保障?
(A)抵触,宪法保障人民享有司法三级三审制之诉讼权
(B)抵触,选举、罢免乃民主政治核心,仅以二审终结,似嫌草率
(C)不抵触,第三审及再审诉讼乃例外诉讼程序,无须于所有诉讼均具备
(D)不抵触,选举、罢免诉讼尽速审结,旨在避免时间拖延,乃立法机关之合理裁量

 

9.

依宪法本文之规定,下列何者非属总统职权?
(A)缔结条约    (B)法律提案    (C)发布紧急命令   (D)授与荣典

 

10.

宪法本文上规定,中央与地方权限分配遇有争议时,如何解决之?
(A)由立法院解决
(B)由行政院解决
(C)由总统召集中央及有关地方首长会商解决
(D)由监察院解决

 

11.

法官于审判案件时,对于各机关依其职掌就有关法规为释示之行政命令,下列何者叙述是错误的?
(A)得依据法律表示适当之不同意見
(B)仅供法官參考
(C)可予以引用
(D)受其拘束

 

12.

下列中何者是宪法法庭的职权?
(A)行政院院长之弹劾           (B)政党违宪之解散
(C)总统副总统之罢免           (D)公民投票案之审核

 

13.

依宪法增修条文规定,监察院对中央与地方公务人员之弹劾程序为何?
(A)监察委员一人之提议,九人以上之审查及决定
(B)监察委员一人以上之提议,九人以上之审查及决定
(C)监察委员二人以上之提议,九人以上之审查及决定
(D)监察委员三人以上之提议,九人以上之审查及决定

 

14.

依据宪法本文第11章地方制度,第2节县之规定,下列叙述何者错误?
(A)县单行规章,与国家法律或省法规抵触者无效
(B)县民关于县自治事项,依法律行使创制、复决之权,对于县长及其他县自治人员,依法律行使选举、罢免之权
(C)县长办理县自治,并执行中央及省委办事项
(D)县设县议会,县议会议员由县民选举之;属于县之立法权,由县民行之

 

15.

「一人一票,票票等值」,是那一个选举原则的要求?
(A)单一选举原则                              (B)普通选举原则
(C)平等选举原则                              (D)直接选举原则

 

16.

下列何者非刑法规定的阻却违法事由?
(A)逮捕现行犯                 (B)遭受家庭暴力
(C)业务上正当行为             (D)紧急避难

 

17.

17岁之少年殺死自己的父亲,法院应如何科刑?
(A)仅得科处死刑                              (B)仅得科处无期徒刑
(C)得科处死刑或无期徒刑       (D)得科处15年以上20年以下有期徒刑

 

18.

甲夫乙妻结婚多年膝下无子,嗣甲死亡,由甲之二位弟弟A、B与乙同为继承人,则乙之应继分为遗产之多少?
(A)三分之二    (B)二分之一    (C)三分之一    (D)四分之一

 

19.

下列叙述,何者错误?
(A)权利能力不得抛弃           (B)自由不得抛弃
(C)行为能力不得抛弃           (D)物权不得抛弃

 

20.

乙因受丙之胁迫而将其珍藏之油画一幅出售于甲,甲不知丙胁迫乙之情事,则甲、乙间买卖契约之效力为何?
(A)乙可主张被胁迫,而撤销其出售之意思表示
(B)乙可主张此买卖契约效力未定
(C)甲得主张此买卖契约当然无效
(D)甲得主张此买卖契约不生效力

 

21.

下列何者与民法无关?
(A)契约自由    (B)私法自治    (C)权力分立    (D)公序良俗

 

22.

下列何者不是命令的名称?
(A)通则        (B)规则        (C)准则        (D)细则

 

23.

下列何者不属于司法院大法官之职权?
(A)解释宪法                   (B)统一解释法律及命令
(C)政党违宪解散事项之审理     (D)总统副总统之罢免

 

24.

借由立法或修法的资料、立法理由等,以了解法律用词或法律条文的意义,称之为何种解释?
(A)類推解释    (B)歷史解释    (C)体系解释    (D)合宪性解释

 

25.

下列何者不是行政程序法规定的行政法一般原理原则?
(A)诚信原则及信赖保护原则     (B)比例原则
(C)罪刑法定原则                              (D)禁止差别待遇原则

 

26.

依司法院解释,各级法院法官审理案件时,如合理确信某法律违宪,得为何种处置?
(A)直接拒绝审判该案件         (B)迳行宣告该法律无效
(C)要求上级法院处理           (D)声请大法官解释

 

27.

依宪法增修条文规定,下列何者应由总统提名,经立法院同意后任命之?
(A)立法院院长  (B)法务部部长  (C)司法院大法官   (D)行政院院长

 

28.

下列何者为宪法未明文列举之基本权利?
(A)秘密通讯自由                              (B)一般行为自由   
(C)居住及迁徙自由             (D)著作及出版自由

 

29.

法律之修改、废止若订有「过渡期间」之条款者,依司法院解释,主要应属下列何种原则之表现?
(A)依法行政原则               (B)平等互惠原则   (C)法律保留原则 (D)信赖保护原则

 

30.

下列何者为宪法第170条及中央法规标准法第2条规定所称之法律?
(A)公务员廉政倫理规范         (B)道路交通管理处罚条例  
(C)勞动基准法施行细则         (D)奖勵保护检举贪污渎职办法

 

31.

Many people think the world of business is still      by the male because most of the highest positions are held by men.
(A)protested                  (B)distinguished
(C)involved                   (D)dominated

 

32.

Most of the workers of the factory got cancer because they had been      to harmful chemicals for years.
(A)adapted     (B)devoted     (C)exposed     (D)urged

 

33.

Don’t beg me anymore. I will never       your unreasonable demand.
(A)get rid of                (B)get even with
(C)get over with              (D)give in to

 

34.

After realizing she had won the championship, the young player       a flood of tears.
(A)did away with              (B)broke into
(C)took it out on             (D)got through

 

35.

Mandy’s parents are both high-ranking government officials. We thought they would be quite conceited. Yet, to our surprise, they turned out to be _          .
(A)contemplative              (B)talented
(C)arrogant                   (D)amiable

 

36.

Since the elevator was filled to      , Jerry had to wait for the next ride.
(A)extension   (B)intensity   (C)capacity    (D)condition

 

37.

In order to lose weight, Sandy       fat and sweets in her diet.
(A)looks up to                (B)stands up for (C)hands down to              (D)cuts down on

 

38.

The teacher answered the question       in class.
(A)which asked                               (B)that were asked
(C)was asked                  (D)asked

 

39.

A: What do you think of the flight?
B: Not bad. At least,      .
A: I ate all the cakes they offered. I didn’t know I was that hungry.
B: It sounds we are both satisfied with this flight.
(A)it was hard to imagine    
(B)it didn’t offer any discount
(C)I had a nap for half an hour             
(D)I agreed with you

 

40.

Tom: Did you hear they have decided to cut down the old pine tree in the park?
Huck: Too bad.     
Tom: You bet! I still remember the time we collected bird eggs and pine cones there.
(A)It’s good to have a park nearby.
(B)The pine tree is standing in everybody’s way.
(C)Why don’t they plant more trees?
(D)We’ve had so much fond memory there.

 

41.

Bob: Hey, Amy.     
Amy: I’m just posting something on my web log.
Bob: You mean “blog”?
Amy: Yeah. Blog is short for web log. It’s like an online diary.
(A)What’s going on?          (B)How do you do?
(C)Where are you going?       (D)What’s the matter with you?

请依下文回答第42题至第45
While you’re visiting Southern California, take a short drive and enjoy the natural beauty of Temecula, best known for its award-winning wineries and restaurants, 42  the extremely exciting sport of hot air ballooning. Temecula is 43  just 20 miles inland from the Pacific Ocean, reachable by taking the 91 Freeway in north Orange County east to Interstate 15 south. As you approach Temecula, you will see spectacular natural splendor and hills dotted with magnificent vineyards. And if you happen to arrive early in the morning, look upward for a stunning sight of colorful hot air balloons filling the sky.
Before you leave the ground, watch as your balloon rises up from a canvas bag into a colorful, teardrop-shaped life form, 44  the help of cold air fans and millions of BTUs of heat. It’s an exciting sight to behold.   45  you’re floating up in the air, a sense of relaxation overcomes you. There is simply nothing better than a hot air balloon ride to capture that perfect moment.

 

42.

(A)instead of (B)as a result of             (C)as well as (D)owing to

 

43.

(A)planted     (B)calculated (C)located     (D)connected

 

44.

(A)by          (B)of          (C)from        (D)with

 

45.

(A)Once        (B)Then        (C)Meanwhile   (D)Never

请依下文回答第46题至第50
Have you ever been troubled by the question of whether to buy a wine with a cork or a screw top? In fact, the way to seal wines is also a tough problem for the wineries.
The root of the problem lies in “cork taint.” When some wine is sealed with a bad cork, there will be cork taint. Corks are made from a special oak tree growing around the Mediterranean. In the process of making corks and sealing wine bottles, a certain type of mold may start to grow in some corks. Over time, this mold may make the wine taste musty. Since cork taint affects one out of every ten bottles of wine, no packaging industry in the world would put up with such a high rate of failure.
Some wine makers try to solve the problem by sealing bottles with screw tops. However, many wineries are still playing it safe and sticking to corks for two reasons. First, cork users believe a small amount of oxygen is able to penetrate corks, not screw tops, and the oxygen is necessary for the proper aging of fine wines. The other problem arises from the image screw tops have with the public. In most people’s minds, screw tops are only found on cheap, low-quality wines. In addition, there is the problem of losing the romantic mood produced by the popping of the cork.
For the reasons above, it will take a lot of efforts for wineries to re-educate the public if they want to change the habit of the public.

 

46.

What is this passage mainly about?
(A)How to choose a good wine.                (B)Where to find the best wines.
(C)How to seal wines.         (D)Why corks get tainted.

 

47.

What does “cork taint” affect?
(A)The age of wine.           (B)The air in wine.
(C)The color of wine.         (D)The taste of wine.

 

48.

What is the chance of “cork taint” affecting bottled wine?
(A)1%         (B)5%          (C)10%         (D)20%

 

49.

Why do some wineries hesitate to use screw tops to seal wine bottles?
(A)Screw tops are too expensive.
(B)Screw tops are difficult to open.
(C)Screw tops can’t seal the air in the bottle.
(D)Screw tops affect the image of a good wine.

 

50.

Which of the following statements may NOT be true?
(A)A small amount of oxygen is believed to be able to penetrate corks.
(B)The mold in some corks makes wine tasty.
(C)The material of corks comes from the Mediterranean.
(D)Most people think screw tops are only found on low-quality wines.

 101年四等移民行政法学知识与英文试题暨参考解答(保成补习班提供)


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