安雅英文｜必考文法好簡單｜三步驟寫出《關係代名詞、關係子句 aka 形容詞子句》#第一課
英文三大子句（名詞、形容詞、副詞）實在太重要了 
常常聽人家講英文聽到：who.... which... that...
今天來教大家五分鐘看懂英文的形容詞子句！
先來看看形容詞子句長怎樣（第一課）
I'm not interested in the topic that you're talking about.
I enjoyed the hotel in which we stayed for the honeymoon.
The student who answered the question was Joe.
或是可能會看到這種句子（第二課）
The man I was talking to is my college professor.
The book John is reading is Harry Potter.
或是這種句子（第三課）
The girl working in Google is my friend.
The book bought by the teachers is interesting.
或是這種句子（第四課）
The hotel where we stayed last month is great.
I can't remember the date when we first met.
第一課：形容詞子句長怎樣
以上綠色部分的句子都是形容詞子句
有沒有發現，只要是形容詞子句前面都會有一個名詞
因為形容詞顧名思義就是拿來修飾名詞的
當然「形容詞子句」就是當「形容詞」用來修飾名詞，只不過會放在要修飾的名詞後面
「形容詞子句」只是一個長得很像句子的「形容詞」
因此並不是一個完整的句子（它是形容詞）
that you're talking about 
不是句子，只能算是「形容詞」
形容詞子句又稱關係子句，是由兩句有關係的話利用關係代名詞連接在一起
句子1：The tiger has been shot to death.
句子2：The tiger attacked visitors this morning.
兩句話裡有重複的名詞出現，即可利用關係代名詞連接在一起
三個步驟好簡單寫出關係子句
Step 1: 決定主要句子，另一句話則轉為形容詞子句
主要句子：The tiger has been shot to death.
形容詞子句：The tiger attacked visitors this morning.
Step 2: 形容詞子句重複的名詞用關係代名詞取代，其他一字不漏照抄
形容詞子句：which / that attacked visitors this morning.
關係代名詞的選擇： who（人）、that（人、物、事）、which（物、事）
tiger 不是人，所以關代可以選擇 which 或 that
Step 3: 找出主要句子中重複的字（The tiger）把形容詞子句接在主要句子中重複的字後面
主要句子：The tiger 形容詞子句從這邊開始接 has been shot to death.
The tiger which/ that attacked visitors this morning has been shot to death.
這樣就完成了。是不是很簡單 
我們再做幾個練習，請把下列兩個句子用關係代名詞合併再一起
句子1：Chopsticks are the most important tools.（主要句子）
句子2：People in Taiwan use chopsticks while they eat.（改形容詞句子）
答案：Chopsticks which / that people in Taiwan use while they eat are the most important tools.
或是 Chopsticks are the most important tools which / that people in Taiwan use while they eat.
（因為tools就是在講chopsticks）
句子1：The tall man is my high school teacher.（主要句子）
句子2：I saw him at the bookstore（改形容詞句子）
答案：The tall man who / that I saw is my high school teacher.
更多練習：（答案請反白）
1. Tom lost the shirt.
The shirt cost him a lot of money.
答案：Tom lost the shirt which cost him a lot of money.
2. We like to eat the fruit.
Mother bought the fruit last night.
答案：We like to eat the fruit which Mother bought last night.
3. The nurse always comes to the office very early.
The nurse wears a white jacket.
答案：The nurse who wears a white jacket always comes to the office very early.
4. The workers live in Hualien.
Mr. Brown works with the workers every day.
答案：The workers who Mr. Brown works with every day live in Hualien.
5. Everyone loves to read the book.
Helen Jones wrote the book.
答案：Everyone loves to read the book which Helen Jones wrote.
6. The man is the best Chinese teacher at our school.
The man is walking along the street.
答案：The man who is walking along the street is the best Chinese teacher at our school.
7. Every day many people take exercise in the park.
The park has a lot of trees and beautiful flowers.
答案：Every day many people take exercise in the park which has a lot of trees and beautiful flowers.
8. I am very interested in the movies.
The movies are about animals.
答案：I am very interested in the movies which are about animals.
9. Did you see the thousand dollars?
The thousand dollars were on the desk.
答案：Did you see the thousand dollars which were on the desk?
10. Tom has trouble answering the questions.
His classmates answered the questions easily.
答案：Tom has trouble answering the questions which his classmates answered easily.
再多學一點：
Step 4: 關係代名詞可不可以省略取決於關代在形容詞裡面當主詞還受詞
The man (whom) I was talking to is my college professor.
The book (which) John is reading is Harry Potter.
這邊有更詳細的介紹 第二課：關係代名詞什麼時候可以省略？
Step 5: 關係代名詞如在形容詞裡面當主詞，若要省略必須變動動詞（主動改Ving; 被動留p.p.）
The girl working in Google is my friend.
The book bought by the teachers is interesting.
這邊有更詳細的介紹 第三課：關係代名詞當主詞省略步驟三二一？
那這種句子又是怎麼回事呢？
The hotel where we stayed last month is great.
I can't remember the date when we first met.
這邊有更詳細的介紹 第四課：關係副詞 where、when怎麼用？
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