have 用法總整理
Have 在英文裡有很多的詞性與用法，更可以搭配其他名詞產生其他意思。以下為大家整理一下比較常見的have的使用方法
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第一二人稱單複數和第三人稱複數(現在式) |
have |
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第三人稱單數(現在式) |
has |
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過去式 |
had |
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現在完成式 |
have had / has had |
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過去完成式 |
had had |
助動詞
1. （加過去分詞，構成完成時態）已經；曾經 have/has +p.p.
I haven’t finished the homework yet. 我還沒完成回家作業。
I have studied English for six years.
I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以來都沒有他的消息。
2. （用於假設語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設）（假如那時）……的話
If I had had enough money, I would have married you.
如果當時我有足夠的錢，我是會和你結婚。
用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反的假設，代表我當時沒有足夠的錢，否則我早就和你結婚了。雖然沒有指出時間點，但從時態就可以知道它所表達的是已經過去的「當時」
vt.及物動詞
1. 有，擁有(無正在進行式)
She has three sons. 她有三個兒子。
2. 懷有，持有
Many people have doubts about the news. 許多人對這則新聞有懷疑。
3. 體驗；經驗；患
We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
have fun
ph. 讓自己開心, 玩得高興
We had lots of fun at the picnic. 我們在這次野餐中玩得很痛快。
ph. 玩得不高興
They had a bad time because of the bad weather. 因為壞天氣他們玩得不高興。
患 have +身體病痛
Cindy had a fever yesterday. Cindy昨天發燒。
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have a headache 頭痛
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have a backache 背痛
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have sore muscles 肌肉痠痛
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have a stomachache 胃痛
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have a cold 感冒 catch a cold |
have a cough 咳嗽
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have the flu 流行性感冒
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have a fever 發燒
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have a toothache牙痛
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have a burn 燙傷
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have stress 壓力
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Have a cavity 砫牙
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have sore eyes 眼睛痠痛
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have an allergy to sth. 對某物過敏 |
Have a sunburn 矖傷 |
have bad breath 口臭 |
4. 拿；得到，取得
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it. 我們給他一件禮物，但他不肯接受。
have had it
ph. 將得不到或享受不到某事物
If he was hoping for a lift home I'm afraid he has had it. 他要是想搭乘便車回家, 我看是吹了。
have in mind
ph. 想要; 想到
I don't know whom he has in mind for the job. 我不知道他想讓誰來做這項工作。
5. 進行，從事（某事）
The manager is having a meeting. 經理正在開會。
6. 喫；喝；吸（菸）
They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他們在一家自助餐廳喫了午飯。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀請（某人），招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night. 我們昨晚請了幾位客人喫飯。
8. （用於否定句中）容忍；允許
I won't have anyone smoking in here. 我不容許任何人在這裡抽菸。
9. 生得，生育
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使，讓；招致 (使役動詞) A have B VR(p.p.)
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手給燙傷了。
I've had the stove lighted. 我已經讓人把爐子點著了。
I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。
My mother has me do my homework. 我母親叫我寫作業。
12. 必須，不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now. 我馬上得走。
13. 【俚】哄騙，欺騙
They were had in that deal. 他們在那筆生意上受了騙。
14. 明白，懂得
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
15. 富人；富國[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening. 貧富之間的差距在擴大。
其他與have 相關的片語或用詞
have on
ph. 欺騙; 戲弄
He was having you on, and you believed him. 他在騙你, 而你竟相信了他。
have ... in
ph. 家裡等存有
Have we got enough food in? 我們存的食物夠不夠?
have notice
ph. 接到通知
He has notice to report for duty next Monday. 他已接到通知下星期一去報到。
have kittens
ph. 【英】【口】焦慮; 煩躁
My mum'll have kittens if I'm not home by midnight.
要是半夜我還不回家, 我媽媽一定很著急。
have up
ph. 起訴
He was had up for dangerous driving. 他因危險駕駛而被起訴。
have out
ph. 把……除去（或拔除）
He tried to have the tooth out. 他試圖把那顆牙拔出來。
have sb. there
ph. 制住某人
You had him there. 這下子你把他給制住了。
have got to
ph. (表示義務或責任)不得不, 只得
I have got to go to work by bus tomorrow. 我明天得坐公共汽車去上班。
Why have you got to take these tablets? 你為什麼要喫這些藥片?
have green fingers
ph. 擅長園藝
I never have green fingers. 我向來不擅長種花草。
have a picnic
ph. 去(舉行)野餐
We had a picnic in the park yesterday afternoon. 我們昨天下午在公園裡舉行野餐。
have difficulty in
ph. 在...有困難
You will have difficulty in finding a good lodging house in the city. 你想在這個城市裡找到一家好公寓是很困難的。
have trouble in
ph. 做某事有麻煩
Mr. Chen was having more and more trouble selling in his fruit. 陳先生賣水果時, 遇到越來越多的麻煩。
have sth. back
ph. 收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物
Let me have it back soon. 早些把東西還給我。
You can have your files back after we've checked them. 等我們檢查完你的文件就退還給你。
have no choice but to VR
ph. 別無選擇
He had no choice but to take the job. 他別無選擇, 只得接受那項工作。
have no option
ph. 沒有選擇的餘地
You must do it; you have no option. 你必須做, 你沒有選擇的餘地。
have no alternative but
ph. 除...外別無選擇
We have no alternative but to dismiss you. 我們只好辭退你, 別無其他辦法。
have no idea
ph. 不知道; 無能力
He has no idea how to manage people. 他根本不知道如何做人事工作。
have a spree
ph. 狂歡作樂
We are having a spree tonight. 今晚我們準備痛痛快快地樂一樂。
have it out
ph. 徹底解決
I can't go on like this. I'm going to have it out with this problem this afternoon. 我不能繼續像這樣了。今天下午我要把問題給解決掉。
walls have ears
ph. 隔牆有耳
Walls have ears, you know. 要知道, 隔牆有耳。
have ... in common
ph. 在...(如興趣、經驗等)有共同之處
Physical changes have nothing in common with chemical changes. 物理變化和化學變化毫無共同之處。
have mercy on
ph. 可憐, 同情
He has mercy on the poor. 他很憐憫窮人。
have done with
ph. 不再做某事物; 與某人/某事物再無關係
Let's spend another half an hour painting and then have done with it. 我們再畫半個小時把它畫完吧。
have sympathy with
ph. 同意某人的觀點
He's wrong -- I have no sympathy with him. 他錯了－－我不同意他的意見。
I have some sympathy with that point of view. 我比較贊成這種看法。
have sth. taped
ph. 徹底瞭解某事; 把某事安排好
Now let's have this taped before we pass on to the next point. 我們在討論下一點之前, 先把這一點徹底搞清楚。
They now have had the whole matter taped. 他們現在已徹底瞭解整個事情。
have it that
ph. 斷言...; 說...
Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon. 據說我們不久就要來一位新經理。
have a few
ph. 已醉; 微醉
I've had a few already, actually. 我喝了幾杯, 其實已經醉了。
She looks as if she's had a few. 她像是有些醉了。
have the guts
ph. 有膽量, 有勇氣
He had the guts to admit that he was wrong. 他有認錯的勇氣。
have designs on
ph. 企圖傷; 企圖將...為己有
She has designs on his money. 她覬覦他的錢財。
He has designs on her. 他對她存心不良。
have its moments
ph. 【口】有快樂的時候
My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moments. 我的工作雖不算十分吸引人, 但也自有其樂趣所在。
have broad shoulders
ph. 可負重任
He won't mind taking up more responsibility. He has broad shoulders. 他不會計較多擔些責任。他是個可負重任之人。
If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders. 如果你想把你的煩惱告訴我, 我樂意分擔。
have an eyeful
ph. 【口】一飽眼福, 大開眼界, 好好看一下
Come and have an eyeful of this -- there's a giraffe in the garden! “快來看哪－－花園裡有隻長頸鹿!”
You will have an eyeful of the city from the top of Pearl Tower. 你可以從明珠塔頂飽覽這個城市的景色。
have an ear for
ph. 對...聽覺靈敏; 對...有鑑賞力
She has a very good ear for music. 她很有音感。
have an eye to
ph. 照看; 留意; 注意; 提防
He always has an eye to business. 他總是找機會做生意。
have an eye to when the gas runs out 留意煤氣什麼時候用完
have an eye for
ph. 對...有鑑賞目光; 具有識別...價值的能力; 很能看出
He has an eye for a bargain. 他識便宜貨。
My father has always an eye for jewel. 我父親一向能辨別真假珠寶。
have the face
ph. 【口】厚顏, 竟然有臉或膽敢(做某事)
I don't know how you have the face to do such a thing. 我真不知道你怎麼能如此厚顏, 做出這種事來。
have confidence in
ph. 對…有堅定的信心
I have confidence in the justice of his position on these questions. 我相信他在這些問題上的立場是公正的。
have a heart
ph. 【美】【口】(常用於祈使句)發慈悲; 做好事
Have a heart and give me another chance. 發發慈悲, 再給我一次機會。
have hollow legs
ph. 【英】【謔】胃口很大
have been around
ph. 有見識; 有閱歷(尤指性事)
He pretends he has been around but he's really very immature. 他裝作老於世故, 而實際上卻很不成熟。
You won't fool her -- she has been around, you know. 你騙不到她的－－你要知道她是情場老手。
have recourse to
ph. 【文】求助於某人/某事物, 獲得來自某人/某事物的援助
The sick man had recourse to drugs to lessen his pain. 病人靠藥來減輕痛苦。
have that coming
ph. 肯定; 活該
It was no surprise when he was sent to prison -- everyone knew he had it coming to him. 果不其然他進了監獄－－大家都清楚(他)得有這麼一天。
have precedence over
ph. 優先於; 地位高於
This is a problem that has precedence over the others. 這個問題比其他的更為重要。
have ... to oneself
ph. 可獨自使用某人/某物, 得以獨享
With my parents away I have the house to myself. 由於我父母不在, 我可以獨自使用這所房子。
have a seat
ph. 坐(下)
Have a seat next to me. 請坐在我的旁邊。
have no conscience
ph. 沒有良心; 不辨是非
How could he have done such harm to her! He has no conscience at all. 他怎麼能這樣傷害她! 他真是一點良心也沒有。
have sb. taped
ph. 【主英】【口】全面瞭解某人(或物); 能管理(或影響、控制)某人(或物)
It took me a while to learn the rules of the game but I think I've had them taped now. 我用了些時間學習遊戲規則, 大概現在已經掌握了。
have sb. cold
ph. 牢牢掌握某人
They had him cold. 他們牢牢地控制著他。
have a goodnight
ph. (夜裡)睡得好
have sth. on
ph. 穿著, 戴著
She has a red jacket on. 她穿著一件紅色的短上衣。
He has a tie on today. 他今天繫著一條領帶。
have a thing about
ph. 對某人(或物)耿耿於懷
have seen better days
ph. 現在比以前窮困或情況惡劣, 曾有過一段好日子
That coat has seen better days. 那件大衣曾體面過
have no stomach for
ph. 對...沒有胃口
I have no stomach for that kind of writing. 我不喜歡那類文章。
have the advantage of
ph. 單方面認識(某人)
You have the advantage of me, I don't remember ever to have had the honor. 對不起(你認識我是單方面的), 我不記得以前見過您。
not have a clue
ph. 對某事物一無所知; 不知如何做某事物
When does the train leave? I haven't a clue. “火車什麼時候開?” “我完全不知道。”
have one's fling
ph. 恣意行樂
Let him have his fling now while he is young. 讓他趁著現在年輕及時行樂。
have no use for
ph. 用不著; 討厭
He had no use for dogs after a dog bit him. 他被狗咬過後就不喜歡狗了。
I have no use for people who are always complaining. 我討厭那些總在抱怨的人。
have had enough of
ph. 不能(或不願)再容忍某事物
After three years without promotion he decided he had had enough of it and resigned. 他三年未獲提升, 認為已受夠了, 便辭了職。
I have had enough of her continual chatter. 我已厭煩了她喋喋不休的閑談。
not have the faintest
ph. 【口】根本不知道
Do you know where she is? Sorry, I haven't the faintest. “你知道她在哪裡嗎?” “對不起, 我一點也不知道。”
have one's points
ph. 有某些優點
I suppose wine has its points, but I prefer beer. 葡萄酒固然有它的好處, 但我還是喜歡啤酒。
have one's choice
ph. 有權選擇
You may have your choice between these two positions. 在這兩個職位中, 你有權選擇其一。
Much will have more.
ph. 【諺】越有越貪婪。
have a field day
ph. 非常愉快
The children had a field day whenever George came to visit us. 每次喬治來看望我們, 孩子們總是欣喜萬分。
have a level head
ph. 頭腦清醒; 冷靜
have it off with
ph. 【俚】與某人性交
She was having it off with a neighbour while her husband was away on business. 她在丈夫出差時跟鄰居發生了性關係。
have the idea of
ph. 想到
He had the idea of becoming a doctor when his mother died in the hospital. 當他媽媽病死在醫院時, 他想到當醫生。
have the same interests
ph. 有相同的嗜好
I'm very glad that we have the same interests. 我很高興我們有相同的興趣。
have all the answers
ph. 【口】【貶】(好像)什麼都知道; 比別人精明
have a thirst for
ph. 渴望, 渴求
Children have a thirst for knowledge. 孩子們渴望得到知識。
have no time for
ph. 不能或不願為...花費時間; 不喜歡某人, 某事物
I have no time for lazy people. 我討厭懶人。
have a joke with
ph. 與某人說笑話
Sometimes he had a joke with his brother. 有時他與他的兄弟開玩笑。
have two left feet
ph. 【口】非常笨拙
have come to stay
ph. 【口】固定下來, 普遍認可, 成為風尚
I hope that (the idea of) equality of opportunity for men and women has come to stay. 我希望男女機會平等(的思想)能形成風氣。
not have the foggiest
ph. 【口】根本不知道
Do you know where she is? Sorry, I haven't the foggiest. “你知道她在哪裡嗎?” “對不起, 我一點也不知道。”
have a down on
ph. 【口】討厭或敵視
She has a down on me; I don't know why. 她很討厭我, 我不知道為什麼。
have a command of
ph. 掌握
have a long arm
ph. 有久遠的勢力或影響力
have a roving eye
ph. 時刻尋找調情或做風流事的機會
have dealings with sb.
ph. (與某人)有關係(尤指在商業上)
I'll have no further dealings with him. 我再不和他打交道了。
We've had no previous dealings with this company. 我們以前和這家公司沒有商業往來。
have the whip hand
ph. 位居控制(某人)的地位
Their opponents had the whip hand and it was useless to resist. 他們因對手權力在握, 反抗也沒用。
have an instinct for
ph. 有...的天才
Some people seem to have an instinct for knowing where a good bargain is to be found. 有些人似乎生來就知道哪兒有好買賣可做。
have a night off
ph. 晚上不工作
I will have a night off today. 我今天晚上不工作了。
not have an earthly
ph. 【英】【口】沒有絲毫機會或希望或概念
Why isn't it working? I haven't an earthly. “這怎麼不靈呢?” “我一點兒都不知道。”
have money to burn
ph. 有的是錢
have a test in
ph. 舉行(參加)...考試
We are going to have a test in English tomorrow. 我們明天將有一場英語考試。
have oneself to thank
ph. 自作自受; 只能怪自己
He has himself to thank for the poor condition of his health. 他的健康不好是自食其果。
She only has herself to thank for what happened. 出了事只能怪她自己。
have time to kill
ph. 【口】沒事可做
have the goodness to
ph. 【文】懇請 (用於請求某人做某事)
Have the goodness to show me the way. 請勞駕告訴我怎麼走。
Have the goodness to step this way, please. 勞駕, 請這邊走。
have an influence on
ph. 對...有影響
Since its appearance television has had a great influence on our life. 電視自從它出現以來就對我們的生活有巨大的影響。
have a go at
ph. 嚐試, 試試看, 特別是在別人試過之後
He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in clearing it. 他是跳了好幾次才成功地越過橫杆。
I'll have a go at mending your bike today. 我今天修修你的自行車。
have a rough time
ph. 喫苦頭, 受難, 處境艱難
He had a rough time when he was living in a small island all by himself. 他一個人在小島上生活的時候喫盡了苦頭。
They had a rough time during the war. 他們在戰時喫了不少苦。
have no truck with
ph. 拒不與某人打交道; 不容忍或不考慮某事物
I'll have no truck with extremists/extremism. 我絕不同極端分子來往
have sth. off pat
ph. 對某事物記得或瞭解得很清楚
He had all the answers off pat. 他把所有答案都記得很清楚。
have a dislike for
ph. 不喜歡; 討厭
He has a dislike for cats. 他不喜歡貓。
have a look at
ph. 看一看
Let me have a look at your new motorcycle. 讓我看一看你的新摩托車。
have a sweet tooth
ph. 【口】愛喫甜食
have an itching palm
ph. 貪財; 受賄
He has an itching palm and will certainly accept the money. 他很貪財, 肯定會收下錢的。
have sth. both ways
ph. 二者得兼
You can't have it both ways. 二者不可得兼(須選擇其一)。
have a shot at
ph. 試試看
Let me have a shot at it. 讓我試試看。
It's a hard job but I'll have a shot at it. 這工作不容易, 可是我想試試看。
have a word with
ph. 對...說(尤指私下的或祕密的事)
Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去開會之前, 咱們能私下說句話嗎?
have a loose tongue
ph. 說話太隨便; 嘴不緊
not have a bean
ph. 身無分文
I haven't a bean until I get paid. 不發工資我可是身無分文。
have a screw loose
ph. 有點瘋癲或古怪
She eats nothing but nuts: she must have a screw loose! 她這個人除了乾果, 什麼都不喫, 準是有毛病!
have reference to sth.
ph. 與某事物有關
This has no reference to what we were discussing. 這與我們討論的問題無關。
have sth. at heart
ph. 對某事極為關心
He has your welfare at heart. 他非常關心你的幸福。
have one's say
ph. 表達意見
Let her have her say. 讓她說話(發表意見)。
have an open mind
ph. 願聽取(或接受、考慮)別人的意見(或想法等)
I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll have an open mind for the moment. 我還沒想通是否你的意見可行, 不過我先考慮一下。
have sb.'s ear
ph. 獲得某人的好感; 受到某人的重視
have no concern with
ph. 與...無關
I have no concern with the matter. 我與那事無關。
have the edge on
ph. 【口】略勝過...
The young tennis player definitely had the edge on his older opponent. 這個年輕的網球運動員顯然比那個年紀大的對手略勝一籌。
have no lack of
ph. 不缺少
We have no lack of money. 我們並不缺錢。
have mixed feelings about
ph. 對...產生紛擾的或矛盾的感情(如悲喜交集)
have a head for
ph. 有...的才能
I have no head for business. 我沒有經商的才能。
have sb. on toast
ph. 【口】任意擺布某人
have a tilt at
ph. 攻擊某人; 奚落某人
The minister had a tilt at the opposition leader in Parliament. 那大臣在會議上抨擊反對黨的領袖。
have a taste for
ph. 愛好...
He has a taste for foreign travel. 他喜歡到國外旅遊。
He has a taste for French cigarettes. 他喜歡法國香菸。
have the last word
ph. (辯論等中)作最後一次發言, 最終決定, 最後裁決, 定論等
We can all make suggestions, but the manager has the last word. 我們誰都可以提建議, 但經理最後說了算。
have a way with
ph. 專門善於同...打交道
have a way with difficult children 專門能對付不聽話的孩子
have a way with motor bikes 很會修理摩托車
have charge of sth.
ph. 對某事物有責任
Powered by Dr.eye PhraseNothing venture, nothing have.
ph. 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。
have the pleasure of
ph. 有幸做某事, 高興做某事
May I have the pleasure of this dance? 我可以邀請您跳這個舞嗎?
Are we to have the pleasure of seeing you again? 我們是不是有福氣再見到你?
have no thought of
ph. 不打算做
We had no thought of troubling you. 我們本不想給你添麻煩。
I had no thought of hurting her feelings. 我不想傷害他的感情。
have a passion for
ph. 對...有強烈的愛好
He has a passion for painting. 他對繪畫有強烈的愛好。
have no notion of
ph. 不知道; 不明白
I have no notion of what you're talking about. 我不明白你在說些什麼。
have no patience with
ph. 對...沒耐心; 不能容忍...
He has no patience with his sister. 他對他妹妹沒耐心。
He has no patience with children. 他對孩子沒有耐心。
let sb. have it
ph. 【俚】射擊(或懲罰)某人
Hold this bucket of water, and when he comes round the corner let him have it. 提著這桶水, 等他從拐角那邊過來就潑他。
have a concern in
ph. 在...中有利害關係; 在...中有一份
He had a concern in the business. 他是這個企業的股東。
have ... to do with
ph. 與某人/某事物在所述程度上有聯繫或有關係
Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作與電腦有些關係。
Hard work has a lot to do with her success. 她獲得的成功是和她的努力分不開的。
have the last laugh
ph. (對競爭者、批評者等)取得最後勝利
have another think coming
ph. 必須修改個人的意見(或計劃等); 不得不重新考慮
If you think I'm going to pay all your bills you've got another think coming. 你要是以為我會替你付清帳單, 你還是再琢磨琢磨去吧。
have had it
ph.【口】 喫夠了苦頭，受夠了；忍無可忍
She has had it with her lazy, unambitious husband. 她真是受夠了她那又懶又胸無大志的丈夫。
have it all 擁有一切
人氣文章
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法