have 用法总整理
Have 在英文里有很多的词性与用法，更可以搭配其他名词产生其他意思。以下为大家整理一下比较常见的have的使用方法
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第一二人称单复数和第三人称复数(现在式) |
have |
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第三人称单数(现在式) |
has |
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过去式 |
had |
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现在完成式 |
have had / has had |
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过去完成式 |
had had |
助动词
1. （加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经 have/has +p.p.
I haven’t finished the homework yet. 我还没完成回家作业。
I have studied English for six years.
I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来都没有他的消息。
2. （用于假设语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设）（假如那时）……的话
If I had had enough money, I would have married you.
如果当时我有足够的钱，我是会和你结婚。
用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的假设，代表我当时没有足够的钱，否则我早就和你结婚了。虽然没有指出时间点，但从时态就可以知道它所表达的是已经过去的「当时」
vt.及物动词
1. 有，拥有(无正在进行式)
She has three sons. 她有三个儿子。
2. 怀有，持有
Many people have doubts about the news. 许多人对这则新闻有怀疑。
3. 体验；经验；患
We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
have fun
ph. 让自己开心, 玩得高兴
We had lots of fun at the picnic. 我们在这次野餐中玩得很痛快。
ph. 玩得不高兴
They had a bad time because of the bad weather. 因为坏天气他们玩得不高兴。
患 have +身体病痛
Cindy had a fever yesterday. Cindy昨天发烧。
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have a headache 头痛
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have a backache 背痛
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have sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
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have a stomachache 胃痛
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have a cold 感冒 catch a cold |
have a cough 咳嗽
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have the flu 流行性感冒
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have a fever 发烧
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have a toothache牙痛
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have a burn 烫伤
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have stress 压力
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Have a cavity 砫牙
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have sore eyes 眼睛酸痛
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have an allergy to sth. 对某物过敏 |
Have a sunburn 矖伤 |
have bad breath 口臭 |
4. 拿；得到，取得
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it. 我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。
have had it
ph. 将得不到或享受不到某事物
If he was hoping for a lift home I'm afraid he has had it. 他要是想搭乘便车回家, 我看是吹了。
have in mind
ph. 想要; 想到
I don't know whom he has in mind for the job. 我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。
5. 进行，从事（某事）
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
6. 吃；喝；吸（烟）
They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀请（某人），招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8. （用于否定句中）容忍；允许
I won't have anyone smoking in here. 我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9. 生得，生育
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使，让；招致 (使役动词) A have B VR(p.p.)
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted. 我已经让人把炉子点著了。
I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
My mother has me do my homework. 我母亲叫我写作业。
12. 必须，不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗，欺骗
They were had in that deal. 他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14. 明白，懂得
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
15. 富人；富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening. 贫富之间的差距在扩大。
其他与have 相关的片语或用词
have on
ph. 欺骗; 戏弄
He was having you on, and you believed him. 他在骗你, 而你竟相信了他。
have ... in
ph. 家里等存有
Have we got enough food in? 我们存的食物够不够?
have notice
ph. 接到通知
He has notice to report for duty next Monday. 他已接到通知下星期一去报到。
have kittens
ph. 【英】【口】焦虑; 烦躁
My mum'll have kittens if I'm not home by midnight.
要是半夜我还不回家, 我妈妈一定很著急。
have up
ph. 起诉
He was had up for dangerous driving. 他因危险驾驶而被起诉。
have out
ph. 把……除去（或拔除）
He tried to have the tooth out. 他试图把那颗牙拔出来。
have sb. there
ph. 制住某人
You had him there. 这下子你把他给制住了。
have got to
ph. (表示义务或责任)不得不, 只得
I have got to go to work by bus tomorrow. 我明天得坐公共汽车去上班。
Why have you got to take these tablets? 你为什么要吃这些药片?
have green fingers
ph. 擅长园艺
I never have green fingers. 我向来不擅长种花草。
have a picnic
ph. 去(举行)野餐
We had a picnic in the park yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在公园里举行野餐。
have difficulty in
ph. 在...有困难
You will have difficulty in finding a good lodging house in the city. 你想在这个城市里找到一家好公寓是很困难的。
have trouble in
ph. 做某事有麻烦
Mr. Chen was having more and more trouble selling in his fruit. 陈先生卖水果时, 遇到越来越多的麻烦。
have sth. back
ph. 收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物
Let me have it back soon. 早些把东西还给我。
You can have your files back after we've checked them. 等我们检查完你的文件就退还给你。
have no choice but to VR
ph. 别无选择
He had no choice but to take the job. 他别无选择, 只得接受那项工作。
have no option
ph. 没有选择的余地
You must do it; you have no option. 你必须做, 你没有选择的余地。
have no alternative but
ph. 除...外别无选择
We have no alternative but to dismiss you. 我们只好辞退你, 别无其他办法。
have no idea
ph. 不知道; 无能力
He has no idea how to manage people. 他根本不知道如何做人事工作。
have a spree
ph. 狂欢作乐
We are having a spree tonight. 今晚我们准备痛痛快快地乐一乐。
have it out
ph. 彻底解决
I can't go on like this. I'm going to have it out with this problem this afternoon. 我不能继续像这样了。今天下午我要把问题给解决掉。
walls have ears
ph. 隔墙有耳
Walls have ears, you know. 要知道, 隔墙有耳。
have ... in common
ph. 在...(如兴趣、经验等)有共同之处
Physical changes have nothing in common with chemical changes. 物理变化和化学变化毫无共同之处。
have mercy on
ph. 可怜, 同情
He has mercy on the poor. 他很怜悯穷人。
have done with
ph. 不再做某事物; 与某人/某事物再无关系
Let's spend another half an hour painting and then have done with it. 我们再画半个小时把它画完吧。
have sympathy with
ph. 同意某人的观点
He's wrong -- I have no sympathy with him. 他错了－－我不同意他的意见。
I have some sympathy with that point of view. 我比较赞成这种看法。
have sth. taped
ph. 彻底了解某事; 把某事安排好
Now let's have this taped before we pass on to the next point. 我们在讨论下一点之前, 先把这一点彻底搞清楚。
They now have had the whole matter taped. 他们现在已彻底了解整个事情。
have it that
ph. 断言...; 说...
Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon. 据说我们不久就要来一位新经理。
have a few
ph. 已醉; 微醉
I've had a few already, actually. 我喝了几杯, 其实已经醉了。
She looks as if she's had a few. 她像是有些醉了。
have the guts
ph. 有胆量, 有勇气
He had the guts to admit that he was wrong. 他有认错的勇气。
have designs on
ph. 企图伤; 企图将...为己有
She has designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。
He has designs on her. 他对她存心不良。
have its moments
ph. 【口】有快乐的时候
My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moments. 我的工作虽不算十分吸引人, 但也自有其乐趣所在。
have broad shoulders
ph. 可负重任
He won't mind taking up more responsibility. He has broad shoulders. 他不会计较多担些责任。他是个可负重任之人。
If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders. 如果你想把你的烦恼告诉我, 我乐意分担。
have an eyeful
ph. 【口】一饱眼福, 大开眼界, 好好看一下
Come and have an eyeful of this -- there's a giraffe in the garden! “快来看哪－－花园里有只长颈鹿!”
You will have an eyeful of the city from the top of Pearl Tower. 你可以从明珠塔顶饱览这个城市的景色。
have an ear for
ph. 对...听觉灵敏; 对...有鉴赏力
She has a very good ear for music. 她很有音感。
have an eye to
ph. 照看; 留意; 注意; 提防
He always has an eye to business. 他总是找机会做生意。
have an eye to when the gas runs out 留意煤气什么时候用完
have an eye for
ph. 对...有鉴赏目光; 具有识别...价值的能力; 很能看出
He has an eye for a bargain. 他识便宜货。
My father has always an eye for jewel. 我父亲一向能辨别真假珠宝。
have the face
ph. 【口】厚颜, 竟然有脸或胆敢(做某事)
I don't know how you have the face to do such a thing. 我真不知道你怎么能如此厚颜, 做出这种事来。
have confidence in
ph. 对…有坚定的信心
I have confidence in the justice of his position on these questions. 我相信他在这些问题上的立场是公正的。
have a heart
ph. 【美】【口】(常用于祈使句)发慈悲; 做好事
Have a heart and give me another chance. 发发慈悲, 再给我一次机会。
have hollow legs
ph. 【英】【谑】胃口很大
have been around
ph. 有见识; 有阅历(尤指性事)
He pretends he has been around but he's really very immature. 他装作老于世故, 而实际上却很不成熟。
You won't fool her -- she has been around, you know. 你骗不到她的－－你要知道她是情场老手。
have recourse to
ph. 【文】求助于某人/某事物, 获得来自某人/某事物的援助
The sick man had recourse to drugs to lessen his pain. 病人靠药来减轻痛苦。
have that coming
ph. 肯定; 活该
It was no surprise when he was sent to prison -- everyone knew he had it coming to him. 果不其然他进了监狱－－大家都清楚(他)得有这么一天。
have precedence over
ph. 优先于; 地位高于
This is a problem that has precedence over the others. 这个问题比其他的更为重要。
have ... to oneself
ph. 可独自使用某人/某物, 得以独享
With my parents away I have the house to myself. 由于我父母不在, 我可以独自使用这所房子。
have a seat
ph. 坐(下)
Have a seat next to me. 请坐在我的旁边。
have no conscience
ph. 没有良心; 不辨是非
How could he have done such harm to her! He has no conscience at all. 他怎么能这样伤害她! 他真是一点良心也没有。
have sb. taped
ph. 【主英】【口】全面了解某人(或物); 能管理(或影响、控制)某人(或物)
It took me a while to learn the rules of the game but I think I've had them taped now. 我用了些时间学习游戏规则, 大概现在已经掌握了。
have sb. cold
ph. 牢牢掌握某人
They had him cold. 他们牢牢地控制著他。
have a goodnight
ph. (夜里)睡得好
have sth. on
ph. 穿著, 戴著
She has a red jacket on. 她穿著一件红色的短上衣。
He has a tie on today. 他今天系著一条领带。
have a thing about
ph. 对某人(或物)耿耿于怀
have seen better days
ph. 现在比以前穷困或情况恶劣, 曾有过一段好日子
That coat has seen better days. 那件大衣曾体面过
have no stomach for
ph. 对...没有胃口
I have no stomach for that kind of writing. 我不喜欢那类文章。
have the advantage of
ph. 单方面认识(某人)
You have the advantage of me, I don't remember ever to have had the honor. 对不起(你认识我是单方面的), 我不记得以前见过您。
not have a clue
ph. 对某事物一无所知; 不知如何做某事物
When does the train leave? I haven't a clue. “火车什么时候开?” “我完全不知道。”
have one's fling
ph. 恣意行乐
Let him have his fling now while he is young. 让他趁著现在年轻及时行乐。
have no use for
ph. 用不著; 讨厌
He had no use for dogs after a dog bit him. 他被狗咬过后就不喜欢狗了。
I have no use for people who are always complaining. 我讨厌那些总在抱怨的人。
have had enough of
ph. 不能(或不愿)再容忍某事物
After three years without promotion he decided he had had enough of it and resigned. 他三年未获提升, 认为已受够了, 便辞了职。
I have had enough of her continual chatter. 我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。
not have the faintest
ph. 【口】根本不知道
Do you know where she is? Sorry, I haven't the faintest. “你知道她在哪里吗?” “对不起, 我一点也不知道。”
have one's points
ph. 有某些优点
I suppose wine has its points, but I prefer beer. 葡萄酒固然有它的好处, 但我还是喜欢啤酒。
have one's choice
ph. 有权选择
You may have your choice between these two positions. 在这两个职位中, 你有权选择其一。
Much will have more.
ph. 【谚】越有越贪婪。
have a field day
ph. 非常愉快
The children had a field day whenever George came to visit us. 每次乔治来看望我们, 孩子们总是欣喜万分。
have a level head
ph. 头脑清醒; 冷静
have it off with
ph. 【俚】与某人性交
She was having it off with a neighbour while her husband was away on business. 她在丈夫出差时跟邻居发生了性关系。
have the idea of
ph. 想到
He had the idea of becoming a doctor when his mother died in the hospital. 当他妈妈病死在医院时, 他想到当医生。
have the same interests
ph. 有相同的嗜好
I'm very glad that we have the same interests. 我很高兴我们有相同的兴趣。
have all the answers
ph. 【口】【贬】(好像)什么都知道; 比别人精明
have a thirst for
ph. 渴望, 渴求
Children have a thirst for knowledge. 孩子们渴望得到知识。
have no time for
ph. 不能或不愿为...花费时间; 不喜欢某人, 某事物
I have no time for lazy people. 我讨厌懒人。
have a joke with
ph. 与某人说笑话
Sometimes he had a joke with his brother. 有时他与他的兄弟开玩笑。
have two left feet
ph. 【口】非常笨拙
have come to stay
ph. 【口】固定下来, 普遍认可, 成为风尚
I hope that (the idea of) equality of opportunity for men and women has come to stay. 我希望男女机会平等(的思想)能形成风气。
not have the foggiest
ph. 【口】根本不知道
Do you know where she is? Sorry, I haven't the foggiest. “你知道她在哪里吗?” “对不起, 我一点也不知道。”
have a down on
ph. 【口】讨厌或敌视
She has a down on me; I don't know why. 她很讨厌我, 我不知道为什么。
have a command of
ph. 掌握
have a long arm
ph. 有久远的势力或影响力
have a roving eye
ph. 时刻寻找调情或做风流事的机会
have dealings with sb.
ph. (与某人)有关系(尤指在商业上)
I'll have no further dealings with him. 我再不和他打交道了。
We've had no previous dealings with this company. 我们以前和这家公司没有商业往来。
have the whip hand
ph. 位居控制(某人)的地位
Their opponents had the whip hand and it was useless to resist. 他们因对手权力在握, 反抗也没用。
have an instinct for
ph. 有...的天才
Some people seem to have an instinct for knowing where a good bargain is to be found. 有些人似乎生来就知道哪儿有好买卖可做。
have a night off
ph. 晚上不工作
I will have a night off today. 我今天晚上不工作了。
not have an earthly
ph. 【英】【口】没有丝毫机会或希望或概念
Why isn't it working? I haven't an earthly. “这怎么不灵呢?” “我一点儿都不知道。”
have money to burn
ph. 有的是钱
have a test in
ph. 举行(参加)...考试
We are going to have a test in English tomorrow. 我们明天将有一场英语考试。
have oneself to thank
ph. 自作自受; 只能怪自己
He has himself to thank for the poor condition of his health. 他的健康不好是自食其果。
She only has herself to thank for what happened. 出了事只能怪她自己。
have time to kill
ph. 【口】没事可做
have the goodness to
ph. 【文】恳请 (用于请求某人做某事)
Have the goodness to show me the way. 请劳驾告诉我怎么走。
Have the goodness to step this way, please. 劳驾, 请这边走。
have an influence on
ph. 对...有影响
Since its appearance television has had a great influence on our life. 电视自从它出现以来就对我们的生活有巨大的影响。
have a go at
ph. 尝试, 试试看, 特别是在别人试过之后
He had several goes at the high jump before he succeeded in clearing it. 他是跳了好几次才成功地越过横杆。
I'll have a go at mending your bike today. 我今天修修你的自行车。
have a rough time
ph. 吃苦头, 受难, 处境艰难
He had a rough time when he was living in a small island all by himself. 他一个人在小岛上生活的时候吃尽了苦头。
They had a rough time during the war. 他们在战时吃了不少苦。
have no truck with
ph. 拒不与某人打交道; 不容忍或不考虑某事物
I'll have no truck with extremists/extremism. 我绝不同极端分子来往
have sth. off pat
ph. 对某事物记得或了解得很清楚
He had all the answers off pat. 他把所有答案都记得很清楚。
have a dislike for
ph. 不喜欢; 讨厌
He has a dislike for cats. 他不喜欢猫。
have a look at
ph. 看一看
Let me have a look at your new motorcycle. 让我看一看你的新摩托车。
have a sweet tooth
ph. 【口】爱吃甜食
have an itching palm
ph. 贪财; 受贿
He has an itching palm and will certainly accept the money. 他很贪财, 肯定会收下钱的。
have sth. both ways
ph. 二者得兼
You can't have it both ways. 二者不可得兼(须选择其一)。
have a shot at
ph. 试试看
Let me have a shot at it. 让我试试看。
It's a hard job but I'll have a shot at it. 这工作不容易, 可是我想试试看。
have a word with
ph. 对...说(尤指私下的或秘密的事)
Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前, 咱们能私下说句话吗?
have a loose tongue
ph. 说话太随便; 嘴不紧
not have a bean
ph. 身无分文
I haven't a bean until I get paid. 不发工资我可是身无分文。
have a screw loose
ph. 有点疯癫或古怪
She eats nothing but nuts: she must have a screw loose! 她这个人除了干果, 什么都不吃, 准是有毛病!
have reference to sth.
ph. 与某事物有关
This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关。
have sth. at heart
ph. 对某事极为关心
He has your welfare at heart. 他非常关心你的幸福。
have one's say
ph. 表达意见
Let her have her say. 让她说话(发表意见)。
have an open mind
ph. 愿听取(或接受、考虑)别人的意见(或想法等)
I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll have an open mind for the moment. 我还没想通是否你的意见可行, 不过我先考虑一下。
have sb.'s ear
ph. 获得某人的好感; 受到某人的重视
have no concern with
ph. 与...无关
I have no concern with the matter. 我与那事无关。
have the edge on
ph. 【口】略胜过...
The young tennis player definitely had the edge on his older opponent. 这个年轻的网球运动员显然比那个年纪大的对手略胜一筹。
have no lack of
ph. 不缺少
We have no lack of money. 我们并不缺钱。
have mixed feelings about
ph. 对...产生纷扰的或矛盾的感情(如悲喜交集)
have a head for
ph. 有...的才能
I have no head for business. 我没有经商的才能。
have sb. on toast
ph. 【口】任意摆布某人
have a tilt at
ph. 攻击某人; 奚落某人
The minister had a tilt at the opposition leader in Parliament. 那大臣在会议上抨击反对党的领袖。
have a taste for
ph. 爱好...
He has a taste for foreign travel. 他喜欢到国外旅游。
He has a taste for French cigarettes. 他喜欢法国香烟。
have the last word
ph. (辩论等中)作最后一次发言, 最终决定, 最后裁决, 定论等
We can all make suggestions, but the manager has the last word. 我们谁都可以提建议, 但经理最后说了算。
have a way with
ph. 专门善于同...打交道
have a way with difficult children 专门能对付不听话的孩子
have a way with motor bikes 很会修理摩托车
have charge of sth.
ph. 对某事物有责任
Powered by Dr.eye PhraseNothing venture, nothing have.
ph. 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。
have the pleasure of
ph. 有幸做某事, 高兴做某事
May I have the pleasure of this dance? 我可以邀请您跳这个舞吗?
Are we to have the pleasure of seeing you again? 我们是不是有福气再见到你?
have no thought of
ph. 不打算做
We had no thought of troubling you. 我们本不想给你添麻烦。
I had no thought of hurting her feelings. 我不想伤害他的感情。
have a passion for
ph. 对...有强烈的爱好
He has a passion for painting. 他对绘画有强烈的爱好。
have no notion of
ph. 不知道; 不明白
I have no notion of what you're talking about. 我不明白你在说些什么。
have no patience with
ph. 对...没耐心; 不能容忍...
He has no patience with his sister. 他对他妹妹没耐心。
He has no patience with children. 他对孩子没有耐心。
let sb. have it
ph. 【俚】射击(或惩罚)某人
Hold this bucket of water, and when he comes round the corner let him have it. 提著这桶水, 等他从拐角那边过来就泼他。
have a concern in
ph. 在...中有利害关系; 在...中有一份
He had a concern in the business. 他是这个企业的股东。
have ... to do with
ph. 与某人/某事物在所述程度上有联系或有关系
Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与电脑有些关系。
Hard work has a lot to do with her success. 她获得的成功是和她的努力分不开的。
have the last laugh
ph. (对竞争者、批评者等)取得最后胜利
have another think coming
ph. 必须修改个人的意见(或计划等); 不得不重新考虑
If you think I'm going to pay all your bills you've got another think coming. 你要是以为我会替你付清帐单, 你还是再琢磨琢磨去吧。
have had it
ph.【口】 吃够了苦头，受够了；忍无可忍
She has had it with her lazy, unambitious husband. 她真是受够了她那又懒又胸无大志的丈夫。
have it all 拥有一切
人气文章
连缀动词 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
频率副词的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天气询问法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副词的用法
数量词的用法many much a few a little some any
复合关系代名词what 关系副词 when where 分词片语ving&p.p.
双字片语可分式片语与不可分式片语总整理(2017.3.15更新)
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
It is/was 被强调部分+ that 子句 强调句文法