戈爾巴喬夫為什麼獲得諾貝爾和平獎？
蘇聯1991年才解體，戈爾巴喬夫1990年就獲得諾貝爾和平獎了。
西方一般對戈爾巴喬夫有很高的評價，戈氏在1990年獲得諾貝爾和平獎，2006年7月，在英國、法國、德國、義大利、西班牙五國的的民意調查表明，歐洲大部分居民認為戈爾巴喬夫是比普京優秀的國家領導人，其中支持前者的有59%，支持後者的只有12%。
2012年，全俄社會輿論研究中心的民調顯示，在近百年俄羅斯歷任領導人中戈巴卓夫的具體政策最不受歡迎，僅14%的受訪者認為戈巴卓夫的具體政策是對的，低於沙皇尼古拉二世（31%），斯大林（近28%），赫魯曉夫（24%），葉利欽（17%）。高達61%的俄羅斯人認為普京的政策更正確。
宋徽宗宋欽宗狗爺倆為什麼獲封昏德公重昏侯？
他終結了影響全世界的冷戰，憑藉一己之力就終結了西方几代人想絞殺但沒能滅亡的紅色蘇聯，在西方人眼裡，這可是「不世之功」，從前指點江山的如希特勒、丘吉爾、艾森豪威爾等等的大人物，誰做到了？
戈爾巴喬夫在1990年獲得諾貝爾和平獎，授予其和平獎的理由如下：
"for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community."
「表彰他在和平進程中發揮的主導作用，幫助形成了今天國際社會的重要組成部分。」
全文：
He Brought the Cold War to a Peaceful End
In 1989 the Berlin Wall fell, and the Cold War between East and West was brought to a halt. In 1990, the Nobel Committee gave President Gorbachev the main credit for this by awarding him the Peace Prize.
Gorbachev grew up under Stalins regime, and experienced German occupation in World War II. After the war, he studied law in Moscow and pursued a career in the Communist Party. Journeys abroad gradually made him critical of the inefficient Soviet system, which came under further strain when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979.
In 1985 Gorbachev was elected the new leader of the Soviet Union. He sought to reform communism, and introduced the concepts "glasnost" (openness) and "perestroika" (change).
Society was liberalized, and Gorbachev sought détente with the USA so as to be able to transfer funding from defense to civil society. He declared that he would not support Communist regimes in other countries if their peoples were opposed to them. He thus started a chain reaction which led to the fall of communism in Europe.
來源：
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1990/gorbachev/facts/?www.nobelprize.org
戈書記到底是不是中情局探員？
我國可以給特朗普發一個卓越獎。
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