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四級聽力

CABBD CACDA BAADB CBDCA CDADB

1、C)Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.

2、A)It is stable.

3、B)No injuries were yet reported.

4、B)Pull down the deserted shopping mall.

5、D)Insufficient potato supply.

6、C)It is afraid of the spread of disease.

7、A) Global warming.

8、C)Dull.

9、D)She takes notes.

10、A)It keeps her mind active.

11、B) It helps her better remember what she learns.

12、A) To spend her honeymoon.

13、A) In memory of a princess

14、D) It has walls decorated with jewels.

15、B）They are mostly crowded.

16、C) They provide residents with the resources needed.

17、B) By inspiring their creativity.

18、D)Their number increased modestly.

19、C) It is an unusual cross breed.

20、A)They are as loyal as dogs.

21、C)They shower with them.

22、D) Excited but somewhat sad.

23、A) It starts the moment they are borm.

24、D) Set a good example for them to follow.

25、B)Their home life.

News 1

A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. youdaokaoshen The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moons surface

Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?

C)Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.

Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?

A)It is stable.

News 2

Its responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Marys Church. Six fire engines, two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin. youdaokaoshen There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries. Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire. Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesnt start up again. The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002. In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. However the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.

Question 3：What does the news item say about the fire?

B)No injuries were yet reported.

Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?

B)Pull down the deserted shopping mall.

News 3

Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price. This is after the countrys main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage. Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades. Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 products.

「We dont know when well be able to restart」, a company spokesman said. Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare. Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made products. youdaokaoshen Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports. It still only allows potatoes from selected US states. This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.

But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often.

Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?

D)Insufficient potato supply.

Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?

C)It is afraid of the spread of disease.

Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic produce?

A) Global warming.

Conversation 1

M: Mr. Browns lectures are so boring.

W: Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.

M: During every one of his lectures, I try to listen I really try. But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration. But I see that you seem to be OK. How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.

M: What do you mean?

W: Its a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard. You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what youre learning in a more physical way.

M: Do you review your notes afterwards then?

W: Sometimes but thats not important. My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr. Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily. youdaokaoshen In fact, sometimes I draw a little too.

M: You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?

W: Yes, honestly it works for me. I just draw little lines and nonsense really. It was also in that article I read. It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. If Im at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud. It has a similar effect to writing by hand. It helps memorize information in a physical way.

Question 8. What does the man think of Mr. Browns lectures?

C)Dull.

Question 9. What does the woman do during Mr. Browns lectures?

D)She takes notes.

Question 10. Why does the woman draw in class?

A)It keeps her mind active.

Question 11. What does the woman say about reading out loud?

B) It helps her better remember what she learns.

Conversation 2

M: And where is this?

F :These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon.

M: Was it romantic.

F: Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school. I think it was during the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child. The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor.

M: Wow ! That sounds very romantic. It looks amazing.

F: Yes its gorgeous. Its also larger in real life than it looks in the photos. youdaokaoshen The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. Its all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.

M :It must have been very crowded when you were there.

F: Yes its a very famous tourist destination. So there are thousands of visitors every day.

M: Was the rest of India crowded?

F:Yes, very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets. And there are so many cars. Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly. The culture is amazing and we had a great time.

M:What about the food?

F: the Indian food is great. There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food.

Question 12. For what purpose did the woman go to India?

A) To spend her honeymoon.

Question 13. Why was the Taj Mahal built?

A) In memory of a princess

Question 14. What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

D) It has walls decorated with jewels.

Question 15 what is the womans impression of Indian cities?

B）They are mostly crowded.

Passage 1

A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans conducted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely positive views about the current state of their local public libraries. For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community. Although notably just 33 percent say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family. youdaokaoshen A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up educational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies. As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries. Overall, 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older have had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of adults specifically visited a library in the past 12 months. A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015.

Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?

C) They provide residents with the resources needed.

Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?

B) By inspiring their creativity.

Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about adult library users?

D)Their number increased modestly.

Passage 2

A Savannah cat is a crossbreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval. The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s. And in 2001, the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed. The savannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms, making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own. They have a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large. They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch, and often noted characteristic of the Savannah is its jumping ability. They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets. Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing position. youdaokaoshen Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs. They often learn how to open doors and cupboards. Many Savannah cats do not fear water and will play with or even dive into water. Some owners even shower with their Savannah Cats, presenting a water bowl to Savannah may also prove a challenge, as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws.

Question 19. What do we learn about the savannah cat?

C) It is an unusual cross breed.

Question 20. What is characteristic of Savannah cats?

A)They are as loyal as dogs.

Question 21 What do some people do with their Savannah cats?

C)They shower with them.

Passage 3

When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era. This is the start of a new adventure for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing, taking turns and settling into a new routine.

But of course, this is not the start of your childs education which in fact began at birth. Back then, u would have been your childs most influential teachers. During this time at home, ur child would have learnt more than at any other period in their life. During your childs first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile. youdaokaoshen Ur child will naturally copy u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens. Ultimately an excellent education should be a close partnership between parents and teachers. A childs year splits fairly neatly into thirds: a 3rd at school, a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday.

Irrespective of the quality of a school a childs home life is of key importance. It is the determining factor of their academic success. Ur child may have started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished.

Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?

D) Excited but somewhat sad.

Question 23 What does the passage say about childrens education?

A) It starts the moment they are borm.

Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their childrens education?

D) Set a good example for them to follow.

Question 25. What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo』s academic success?

B)Their home life.

四級閱讀第一套

選詞填空 FBMDGEHKIO

Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

The figures include a number of costs associated with air pollution. Only considering lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes sources like home heating and cooking, has remained constant over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray described it as an 「urgent call to action.」 「One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control,」 he said.

The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost labor income equals nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low and middle income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

But the problem is not limited exclusively to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related ailments. In many European countries, where diesel vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches in the tens of thousands.

26. F damage

27. B associated

28. M sources

29. D constant

30. G described

31. E control

32. H equals

33. K regularly

34. I exclusively

35. O vehicles

匹配 DBGAI FCJEG

D 36.More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.

B 37.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

G 38.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

A 39.Ahealthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

I 40.Training a patoent to prepare healthy food can change their life.

F 41.One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teachers patients how to cook it.

C 42.Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.

J 43.Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.

E 44.Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.

G 45.Amencans high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.

仔細閱讀 BBADC DBBAC

46. How could Californias drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?

B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.

47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?

B) It was not considered worth the expense.

48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water frome deep enderground?

A) The sinking of land surface .

49. What does the author say about deep wells?

D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.

50. What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?

C) The cost may go up due to desalination.

51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo`s victory?

D)Computers can become highly intelligent.

52. What does the author mean by Al machines acting ethically?

B)They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.

53. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?

B)How to ensure that super-intelligent Al machines act ethically.

54. What do we learn Microsofts `chatbot`Taylor?

A)She could not distinguish good from bad.

55.

四級閱讀第二套

仔細閱讀 CCBAB BADAC

46. C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.

47. C) Their special ability to perceive.

48. B) They rely mainly on their hearing.

49. A) Their focus on what appears odd.

50. B) They interact with the physical word much like humans.

51. B) It would save local governments a lot of money.

52. A) They could enjoy greater mobility.

53. D) Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.

54. A) political dissatisfaction.

55. C) Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.

四級閱讀第三套

仔細閱讀 ACCAB CDACB

46. A. The security camera installed may into their privacy.

47. C. The interesting use of home security devices.

48. C. Likes and dislikes of individuals.

49. A. indicating where they are.

50. B. It can prove their innocence.

51. C To satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.

52. D. Keep on improving its products.

53. A. To ensure the companys future development

54. C. It is attributable to peoples changed lifestyles.

55. B. Increasing its research funding.

四級翻譯

2018.12.15四級翻譯第一篇原文

由於通信網路的快速發展，中國智能手機用戶數量近年來以驚人速度增長。這極大地改變了許多人的閱讀方式。他們現在經常在智能手機上看新聞和文章，而不買傳統報刊。大量移動應用程序的開發使人們能用手機讀小說和其他形式的文學作品。因此，紙質書籍的銷售受到了影響。但調查顯示，儘管智能手機閱讀市場穩步增長，超半數成年人仍喜歡讀紙質書。

①由於通信網路的快速發展，中國智能手機用戶數量近年來以驚人速度增長。

②這極大地改變了許多人的閱讀方式。

③他們現在經常智能手機上看新聞和文章，而不買傳統報刊。

④大量移動應用程序的開發使人們能用手機讀小說和其他形式的文學作品。

⑤因此，紙質書籍的銷售受到了影響。

⑥但調查顯示，儘管智能手機閱讀市場穩步增長，超半數成年人仍喜歡讀紙質書。

精簡結構

①由於...的...發展，....數量...增長。

②這...改變了...的...方式。

③他們...，而不...。

④...使人們能...

⑤因此，...的...受到了影響。

⑥但...，儘管...，...仍...。

參考譯文

Due to the rapid development of communication networks, the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of adults still like to read paper books.

①Due to the rapid development of communication networks, the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years.

②This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.

③They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers.

④The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones.

⑤Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected.

⑥But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of adults still like to read paper books.

2018.12.15四級翻譯第二篇原文

過去幾年裡，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發展。隨著移動互聯網的出現，手機購物逐漸成為一種趨勢。18到30歲的年輕人構成了移動支付市場的最大羣體。由於現在用手機付款很容易，許多消費者在購物時寧願用手機付款，而不願用現金或信用卡。為了鼓勵人們多消費，許多商店給使用移動支付的顧客打折。專家預測，中國移動支付市場未來仍有很大發展潛力。

精簡結構

①過去幾年裡，....發展。

②隨著....的出現，...成為...趨勢。

③...構成了...的...。

④由於...，...寧願...，而不願...。

⑤為了...，...給...打折。

⑥...預測，...仍有...潛力。

參考譯文

In the past few years, the mobile payment market has been growing vigorously in China. With the advent of mobile Internet, mobile shopping has gradually become a trend. Young people between the ages of 18 and 30 become the largest group in the mobile payment market. Since it is easy to pay by mobile phone now, many consumers prefer to pay by mobile phone instead of cash or credit card when shopping. In order to encourage people to consume more, many stores offer discounts to customers who use mobile payments. Experts predict that Chinas mobile payment market still has great development potential in the future.

①In the past few years, the mobile payment market has been growing vigorously in China.

②With the advent of mobile Internet, mobile shopping has gradually become a trend.

③Young people between the ages of 18 and 30 become the largest group in the mobile payment market.

④Since it is easy to pay by mobile phone now, many consumers prefer to pay by mobile phone instead of cash or credit card when shopping.

⑤In order to encourage people to consume more, many stores offer discounts to customers who use mobile payments.

⑥Experts predict that Chinas mobile payment market still has great development potential in the future.

2018.12.15四級翻譯第三篇原文

越來越多的中國人現在的確離不開手機了。他們中的許多人，包括老年人，都使用手機應用程序(apps)保持聯繫並拓寬朋友圈。他們也用手機購物、查找信息，因為手機便於攜帶。此外，使用手機應用程序通信比傳統電話便宜。然而，這種新趨勢導致人們在社交時過度依賴手機。事實上，一些年輕人己經變得十分上癮，以至於忽視了與家人和朋友面對面的交流。

精簡結構

①...的...人...離不開...。

②...的..人，包括...人，都使用...。

③他們也...，因為...。

④此外，使用...比...便宜。

⑤然而，...導致人們...。

⑥事實上，...變得...，以至於...。

參考譯文

More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones. Many of them, including the elderly, use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles. They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry. In addition, communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls. However, this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends.

①More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones.

②Many of them, including the elderly, use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles.

③They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry.

④ In addition, communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls.

⑤However, this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize.

⑥In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends.

四級寫作

第一篇

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words .

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