Also, the café will provide more part time jobs for the students. Because most of the on campus jobs are usually taken at the beginning of the semester, like the work in the library and cafeteria. Besides, students may get tips and make more money than other jobs.

Task 2

該不該在學生時期學數學，還是該在職業生涯中學習？

參考範文：

I think people should learn math at school when they are students.

First ,people learn things much faster at a younger age. For example, when I was a student at middle school, I could understand the materials on the math book just by doing preview. But now I still can’t fully understand the math problems even after someone has explained it to me.

Second, adults have less time and energy after work.For example, I tried to learn Japanese using my free time. But after a whole day’s work from 9-6, all I want to do is to relax and play some video games. I don’t wanna use my brain any more.

3.30 寫作部分

綜合寫作

閱讀：金字塔中的shafts的作用

1. ventilation，在金字塔底層房間會有很多煙霧（因爲照明)，所以shaft可以通風。

2.star alignment，宗教因素，因爲在埃及stars代表gods，而這些shafts的位置align with stars。

3. passageways for kings’ spirits，靈魂可以通過shafts進入

聽力：反駁閱讀。

1. 一共4個shafts，下面的倆個沒有連接到外部，進不去氣，所以不會是通風。

2. later埃及人相信stars和gods有關係的時間，金字塔建立的時間要earlier，所以不可能是宗教用途。

3. 靈魂travel不需要actual passageways，別的金字塔都是在牆上弄symbolic image，所以也不是靈魂通道。

話題分類：考古類

解題思路：解釋清楚聽力部分如何反駁閱讀部分即可。

參考範文：

The reading and the lecture are discussing the functions of the shafts in the great pyramid. The reading passage lists three possible purposes, which are refuted by the lecture respectively.

First of all, the reading passage argues that these shafts are used for ventilation. Because lighting in rooms at the bottom of the pyramid will make a lot of smoke, shafts were built to ventilate these rooms. However, the lecture points out that there are four shafts in total, and the two located below do not stickout, so the air will not come in. Therefore, it is unlikely that these shafts are used for ventilation.

Second, the passage mentions that these shafts were constructed for religious purpose in that the Egyptians believes that stars represent gods, and the locations of these shafts are just aligned with stars. Yet the lecture admits the connection between stars and gods believed by the Egyptians, it also indicates that the pyramid was built at a time earlier than such belief was formed. So,the religion purpose is unconvincing.

Last,the passage states that these shafts are passage ways for kings’ spirits. Without arguing about whether spirits travelor not, the lecture cites new evidence to prove that spirits do not need actual passageways. That is, in other pyramids, they put symbolic imageson the wall as the passageways. Hence, they cannot be passageways for kings'spirits.

獨立寫作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should limit their children's hours of using electronic devices such as video games and televisions.

話題分類：教育類

解題思路：

總觀點：父母不應該限制孩子使用電子設備的時間

理由1: 電子設備比如遊戲有助於孩子的學習

理由2: 電子設備比如電視可以讓孩子更好的瞭解世界，拓寬視野。

讓步段：雖然孩子會因爲缺乏自控能力沉迷電子設備，影響學習，但只要父母能夠給予孩子正確的使用電子設備的指導，就不會對孩子產生負面影響。

參考範文：

Personally, I don’t agree with the statement that parents should limit their children's hours of using electronic devices such as video games and televisions.

To begin with, playing video games can facilitate children’s study indirectly. For one thing, it is a good avenue to gain relaxation after school. No one can read books and do homework all daylong, because we are not robots. A balance of work and rest is actually conducive to a higher work efficiency. For another, many games are quite informative in ways related to our school subjects so as to benefit us in a better understanding of textbooks. For example, playing the game Civilization, I finally had a clear understanding of how humanity evolved in its culture, science and politics. The game also incorporated the most influential natural wonders and cultural wonders in the world, like the Hanging Garden, Mt.kilimanjaro, and Alhambra, which all contributed to my history and geography class. In addition, when I played games, I always used the English version, they became my alternative source for English learning.

In addition, children can learn more about the world by watching TV. To be more specific, television can offer us a wealth of information about things happening all over the world. From the new scientific discovery to the war in the Middle East, from the economic crisis in America to the world cup held in Brazil, things which happen in every corner of the world can be known worldwide through the television. Television gives us a chance to learn more about the whole world by providing us a sea of information which can not be gained from textbooks. According to a recent survey, after polling 5 thousand students from local highschools, 78% respondents claim that watching TV is the best way for them toenlarge their visions and know more about the outside world.

Admittedly, some people tend to believe that using electronic devices such as video games and televisions inevitably has several drawbacks, one of which is detrimental influence on kids' academic studying because lack of self-control leads to children’s long-time watching TV or playing video games, which results in their addiction to them. In this way, children’s attention will not be fully paid to academic courses in school. However, if some effective measures can be taken by parents such as giving children right guidance on how to use electric devices rationally，using electric devices will not cause serious problem to children’s school learning.

In conclusion, I cling to the opinion that parents should not limit their children's hours of using electronic devices such as video games and televisions.

3.31 口語部分

Task 1

要給學生加課，以下哪個對孩子有利？

1. athletic program

2. crafts & art workshop

3. technology workshop

參考範文：

I would definitely choose the crafts and art workshop.

First, many students enjoy having arts and crafts activities, such as painting, drawing, making models or sticking and gluing things. It is a good way of relaxing, especially for those who have already taken so many academic courses during the daytime.

What’s more, the classes are a good way for students to interact and socialize with their peers through fun activities. Some craft activities arelikely to be designed in group, where everyone contributes to a project. As aresult, it can boost their team spirit.

Task 2

同不同意去一個新城市瞭解那的文化傳統？

參考範文：

In fact, I believe it is amazing to immerse into the local culture in a new city.

First of all, it stimulates the mind, and forces you to think in new ways. Learning about other cultures or customs is an interesting way to challenge your thought processesand expand the way you process information. Make it a point to learn more about other cultures and you will find that your propensity to keep learning helps you grow your mental capacities.

Also, many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings. When you learn about another culture, and see why others dothe things they do, it’s easier to understand them. You can develop sympathy with others.

3.31 寫作部分

綜合寫作

某地一夜之間大量鳥死亡，針對此提出是煙花導致此現象的發生。

閱讀：

1、放煙花時間跟死亡時間一樣；

2、屍檢後發現死因是impact，猜測是鳥被煙花嚇到衝向建築物；

3、死亡鳥類大部分是blackbirds。

聽力：反駁閱讀。

1、有另外一個城郊處離煙花很遠也發現大量鳥類死亡；

2、impact可能是墜落地面的衝擊力，或者氣壓、強風造成的；

3、當地blackbirds最普遍，所以死亡鳥類大多數是他們也很正常。

話題分類：自然現象

解題思路：

閱讀文章針對一種非常規自然現象提出一種理論，並給出三個支持理由。音頻內容針對閱讀文章中涉及的三點進行反駁。在開頭段中，考生需寫出事件背景及話題內容，並表明聽力音頻對文章內容的反駁。接下來的三段主題段，每段針對一個方面，概括閱讀文章所述內容，並重點放在音頻的內容和反駁關係上。

參考範文：

The lecture and the reading discussed a fact that a large amount of birds died overnight and discuss the theory of fireworks as a reason. The lecturer puts forward 3 points and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.

First of all, the reading says that the time that birds died coincided as the time that fireworks were set off. In contrast, the lecture claims that a large number of birds were found dead in another suburban area away from the firework city. By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.

Second, the reading claims that impact caused by firework frightened the birds so they rushed to nearby buildings. However, according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that impact was caused by air pressure or intense wind. By casting doubt on an important piece of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of reading.

Finally, the reading states that most birds that died in this accident were blackbirds, while the lecture claims that blackbirds are common in local area. As a result, it is a normal phenomenon that they took the majority in the total death amount. Thus, the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.

獨立寫作

Your school wantsto improve the quality of students’ life in the dormitory. Which one of thefollowing do you think the school should build in dorms?

1. quiet study area

2. exercise roomfor students to keep physical well-being

3. room for entertainment

話題分類：校園生活

解題思路：

本題爲選擇類題目，考生需在題目提供的三個選項中選擇一個明確支持對象，並詳細闡述並論證該選擇的優勢。

採取常規的五段式，總分總結構寫法。

在與另外兩個選項比較時，不必過多詳細描述。在讓步段內容中，需要承認另外兩中做法的好處，但仍需堅持觀點闡述考生所持觀點能夠優於另外兩種選擇。

在支持段中，着重強調考生所持觀點的明確優勢。

參考範文：

For students leaving on a college campus, the dormitory is the only safe haven. Most colleges have it polished-with private dorm rooms, renovated restrooms. technology-infused games. And cozy common lounges, students are able to liveout their best lives. If th ere is one thing I would like to add to improve the quality of students’ lives. It would be an exercise room for students to keep physical well-being, in which students could release all kinds of stress, with proximity that would stimulate the building of healthy lifestyles.

Admittedly, aquiet study room can provide a place for students to focus on their academic assignments and entertainment rooms afforded them the opportunities to diffuse their tension and return to a relaxed state. Nonetheless, these facilities are somewhat redundant considering any good university would have plenty of spaces for students to study in peace and a recreation center for students and faculty members. Thus, it is not necessary to include such facilities in the campus dorms. And there are apparent benefits to build an exercise room with a plethora of safety equipment and sports options.

First of all,all college students are at the prime of their life and full of energy; therefore, a significant percentage of them are excited to continue doing sports in college, but not everyone can be recruited by the varsity or intramural team. As most universities only have one or two decent gyms, it is impossible to satisfy every student’s wish to keep up their physical activity. Building exercising rooms into each dorm could fix this problem for good. Notonly can sporty students bond with their peers and meet up for an excellent racquetball match with their close friends, but also can the introverted students find comfort in the building they call home.

Secondly, keeping fit and staying in shape is essential to a college student’s well-being. It is easy to get lost in the world of knowledge or drown oneself in the sea of young-adult problems. And therefore one can find many youngster seating their problems away or too weak to stay in school. As is known to allcollege life can be over whelming, students are always under lots of academic pressure like presentation, group projects, final exams, so on and so forth. Troubled by illness, obesity and depression, the students would not have the strength or willpower to start a new work- out regime in the coldness of winter or the boiling summer sun. However, as modern science gradually proves the stimulation of endorphins during one’s exercise, decent gym work could help fixan abundance of problems. Dorm gyms provide students a chance to get away from busy life and study and improve their mental health by getting on the move.

To recapitulate it is more advisable for the university to build an exercise room since it provides students a chance to burn off steam. And also students can bond more with one another while building up the body that can take on intense college life.

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