主要是從一下幾個方面來匯總的萬能句型，例如:

摘要：描述觀點的重要性 One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......摘要：強調該研究領域的一個重要問題However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......

描述方法：描述不同的方法

To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:解釋為何採用一個特殊的方法The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......討論：背景信息A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in the literature.討論：陳述結果The results of this study show/indicate that .......結論：概括內容This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the widespread use of X ......

結論：重申研究目的

This study set out to determine ......參考文獻：相關文獻概覽A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......參考文獻：以往研究或學術活動相關文獻Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)文章重點：當前理論存在的問題、局限性One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......文章重點：研究方法存在的問題、局限性Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.

描述實驗方法：強調一個特殊的方法

Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.描述實驗方法：描述樣品的特性The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews描述實驗過程：目的不明確In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......描述實驗過程：其他描繪實驗過程的句型For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....文獻簡介Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.

強調研究領域存在的問題

However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......強調研究領域存在的爭議To date there has been little agreement on what ......強調研究領域的知識差距So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......強調前人研究的不足之處Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......重申研究目的Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.

研究問題/假設

The central question in this dissertation asks how ......介紹方法、數據的來源This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ...... 2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.表明局限性Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ...... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the .......The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on a small sample of ......概況研究框架The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.解釋關鍵術語While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as .......

驗證一項研究的弱點

the main weakness of the study is the failure to address how .......提供有建設性的意見A better study would examine a large, randomly selected sample of societies with ......強調此前研究的不充分Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......介紹其他人的評論However, Jones (2003) points out that .....如何介紹引用In the final part of the Theses, Marx writes: "Philosophers have hitherto only interpreted the world in various ways; the point ......."

描述其他作者想法的參考文獻

According to Smith (2003), preventative medicine is far more cost effective, and therefore better adapted to the developing world.描述比率和比例The proportion of live births outside marriage reached one in ten in 1945.描述分數Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that .......描述百分比13.1% of young men and 23.1% of young women who had married said that they ......描述平均數This figure can be seen as the average life expectancy at various ages.

描述範圍

The evidence shows that life expectancy from birth lies in the range of twenty to thirty years.

這是在前人基礎上整理的，每個我都只舉了一個例子，其他更多的相關句型模板請參考附件！參考網址：SCI 論文寫作萬能句型匯總（很實用） - 論文投稿 - 論文寫作 - 小木蟲論壇-學術科研互動平台

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