山东英语导游词|天下第一泉景区（下）
大家好，我是最爱你们的导考君
关于山东面试英文以及其他外语语种导游词，目前市面上还没有一本像中文面试一样的专业辅导教材，所以知道大家甚是捉急。
于是，导考君想大家所想，在征得外语备考群许娜同学的同意之后，把她个人整理的英文导游词，通过导考通分享给大家，供大家参考学习。
在此，特别感谢娜娜同学的无私贡献，比心
biu~biu~
以下资料均由许娜同学整理，不代表导考通意愿
二、大明湖风景区Daming Lake Scenic spot
铁公祠TheTiegong Temple
是一座亭廊环绕的园中之林，建于清代，为纪念明代兵部尚书铁铉而修建。铁铉，明惠帝时任山东参政，率济南军民固守城池，屡屡挫败带兵南下争夺地位的燕王朱棣，后升为兵部尚书。
Built in the Qing Dynasty in memory of Tie Xuan, Minister of the Military Ministry of the Ming Dynasty, the Tiegong Temple is a 「garden within garden」 surrounded by pavilions and corridors.
Tie Xuan, Governor of Shandong Province during the reign of Emperor Huidi of the Ming Dynasty, led his army and Jinan residents in defense of the city and defeated again and again Zhu Di, a prince who rebelled for becoming emperor. Tie Xuan was promoted to be Minister of the Military Ministry for his merits.
小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion
小沧浪位于铁公祠旁，是一处具有江南风格的小园林。始建于清乾隆五十七年（公元1792年），由小沧浪亭、曲廊、荷池等组成，因系效法苏州沧浪亭风格修建，且规模较小，故取名小沧浪。小沧浪亭门两旁，镌有清刘凤诰描绘济南风光的著名对联「四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。」为清代书法家铁保所书。
It』s located next to Tiegong Temple. Firstly built in 1792 during the reign of Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty, it』s a small garden with South China style, consisting of Small Surging Waves Pavilion, zigzag veranda, lotus pool etc.
It borrowed the architecturalstyle of Surging Waves Pavilion in Suzhou and it』s smaller. That』 s how it gets its name. On the gates, the famous couplets from Liu Fenggao of Qing Dynasty were carved, 「with lotuses on all sides and willows on three sides, the Daming Lake makes Jinan a hillview city with a lake covering half its area」, which were written by Tie Bao, a calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.
北极阁 The Beiji Temple
又名北极庙，坐落在大明湖北岸，是济南唯一的一座道教庙宇。由前后殿、钟鼓楼、东西配房组成。始建于元代，明永乐年间重修，供奉道教中的真武神及其父母。
Located by the north bank of the Daming Lake, the Beiji Tempe is the only Taoist temple in Jinan, which is made up of the Front Hall, the Rear Hall, the Bell Tower, the East Chamber and the West Chamber. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the reign of Emperor Yong Le of the Ming Dynasty, in which the Taoist God Zhenwu and his parents are enshrined.
超然楼Chaoran Tower
位于济南天下第一泉风景区大明湖畔。超然楼高51.7米，上下共分七层，气势非常宏伟，号称"江北第一楼"。是一座拥有几百年历史的名楼，始建于元代。超然楼里「宝贝」众多。有高达8米的「江北第一木雕」等。
It』s located by the bank of Daming Lake, with a height of 51.7 meters and seven floors. It enjoys the reputation of 「the first tower in the area of North Yangtze River」 because it』s so magnificent and imposing.
It was first built in Yuan Dynasty and thus has a history of hundreds of years. Many precious things are exhibited here, including the 8-meter-long 「the first wood carving in the area of North Yangtze River」etc.
三、五龙潭公园 The Five-dragon Pool Park
五龙潭位于济南旧城西门外，占地5.44公顷，其中水面面积0.8公顷，景观以泉、池、潭、溪为主，散布著26处名泉，构成济南四大泉群之一的五龙潭泉群。多雨时节，泉群各展姿态，景色宜人。
五龙潭居公园中心。据《水经注》记载，北魏以前就有此泉池。据传，昔日此泉深不可测，每遇大旱，人们祈雨则灵。元代有人在潭边建庙，庙内供奉五方龙神塑像，因此改称五龙潭。
Situated beyond the west gate of Old Jinan City, the Five-dragon Pool Park covers an area of 5.44 hectares, of which 0.8 hectares is covered with waters. The landscape is mainly characterized by spring, pond, pool and stream. 26 famous springs are dotted in the park, making up of the Five-dragon Pool Spring Group, one of the four major spring groups in Jinan. In rainy reasons, all the springs take on various poses, presenting a pleasant sight.
The Five-dragon Pool is located in the center of the park. According to the River Annotation, this spring had existed before the Northern Wei Dynasty. Legend tells us that it was too deepto be fathomable in former days. Every time when it was severe drought, if the people prayed for rains, it would rain indeed. In the Yuan Dynasty, a temple was built by the pool, in which five statues of Dragon Gods were enshrined. After that it was renamed the Five-dragon Pool.
四、环城公园Huancheng（Round- the- city） Park
黑虎泉 the Black-tiger Spring
位于济南旧城东南角，与解放阁隔河相望。早年，在陡崖之下有一深邃的凹形洞穴，穴前有苍绿而黝黑的巨石，泉水从石下涌出，深处如藏黑虎，因此得名。泉水经过三个石雕虎头涌入方形泉池内，再流入护城河，形成瀑布。
黑虎泉泉群有泉15处，在济南四大泉群中流量最大。
Located at the southeast corner of Old Jinan city, the Black-tiger Spring faces the Liberation Pavilion across the ancient city moat. In earlier years, below the steep cliff was a deep concave, in front of which stands a dark green megalith, from under which the spring water gushed out.
It seemed that a black tiger hid itself in the deep cave, hence the name. From three stone-carved tiger heads, the spring water streams into the square pool and then enters the moat, just like a waterfall.
Consisting of 15 springs, the Black-tiger Spring Group is one of the four major spring groups in Jinan, whose water discharge is the largest.
琵琶泉 Pipa Spring
琵琶泉位于黑虎泉西侧，72名泉之一。因水声淙淙，犹如琵琶扬韵而得名。1965年整修为长6米、宽5米、深2米的石砌方池，水自池底岩孔涌出。
Pipa Spring, one of the 72 famous springs, is located to the west of Black-tiger Spring.The spring water gurgles, and it』s just like the music sound played with Pipa.
In 1965, a stone pool was built around the spring, with a length of 6 meters, width of 5 meters and depth of 2 meters. The spring water bubbles up gently from the bottom.
五莲泉 Five-lotus spring
五莲泉泉池高出河面约半米，池底泉眼甚多，较大者有五个，水泡成簇，升于水面破裂，溢出池外，似五朵盛开的莲花，故名。又因泉池地处河溪之中，离岸较远，故亦称「溪中泉」。
The Five-lotus spring is about half-meter above the surface of the water. There are many spring holes at the bottom, five of which are relatively large. The spring water bubbles up and explodes at the surface, just like five blooming lotuses. In addition, the spring is actually in the City moat, far away from the bank, so it』s also called 「spring in the stream」.
护城河the Ancient City Moat
护城河由泉水汇流形成，最终流入大明湖。面积26.3公顷。历史上，济南护城河具有重要战略防御功能。此外，运输也是它的一大功用，还能够排涝。现在，护城河已经成为著名的旅游景点。她像一条项链将散落的珍珠（大明湖、趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭等众多名泉）连起来，把济南这座老城装扮得更加美丽，游客可乘船游览这些美景。
Water from many Springs collects at here to form the Ancient City Moat, which flows to Daming Lake finally. It covers an area of 26.3 hectares.
In history, the Ancient City Moatservedas a strategic defense project to the city. What』s more, it plays an important role in public transportation and help avoid flood.
Now it』s become a beautiful and popular tourist attraction. The moat is just like a pearl necklace connecting the beautiful pearls of the city like Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Black-tiger Spring, Five-dragon Pool and other famous springs in the city, visitors can enjoy all of them by cruising on the boat.
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