全國翻譯專業資格(水平)考試（CATTI）從2003年12月至今已舉辦30餘場，CATTI證書已成爲“譯員身份證、職場通行證”。CATTI考試分爲兩個主要部分——筆譯實務和筆譯綜合能力。

本公衆號已經推出史上最全的CATTI英語三級筆譯實務真題及答案整理（2003-2018） 。隨着考試時間的臨近，現陸續分享CATTI三級英語筆譯綜合能力訓練資料，供英語學習者學習。所有材料均來自網絡，侵權即刪。

第一部分 考試介紹

一、考試題型

詞彙和語法部分     50題     25分     25分鐘

閱讀理解          50題     55分     75分鐘

完型填空          20題     20分     20分鐘

二、考試要求

掌握本大綱要的英語詞彙；掌握並能夠正確運用雙語語法；具備對常用問題英語文章的閱讀理解能力。

三、筆譯綜合能力試題的基本類型

第一部分詞彙和語法部分可分爲三大部分：詞彙選擇（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20難度大約在四級左右；詞語替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和劃橫線部分相同意思的詞彙，難度在4級到6級之間；改錯（Error Correction）主要有詞彙和語法的兩種錯誤。

第一部分考察的內容主要爲近義詞的辨析、短語介詞和動詞詞組的搭配；語法點主要包括定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞等等。在其後會分專題來講解。

第二部分閱讀理解共5篇，字數在每篇150-450字之間，絕大多數在250字左右，每篇有5到10題，不定量。題材廣泛，選題多樣。類似於四級以上難度和題型，但是和專業四級題型更加相似。

第三部分爲開放性完型填空，20空，共20分。題材廣泛，選題多樣。難度和專業四級等同。

四、基本複習策略

綜合能力課程作爲三級筆譯必修的課程，主要是考察學生對於英語基本知識的瞭解，特別是對雙語習慣的掌握，爲了能夠更好地爲實務課程打下堅實的基礎，所以希望每一位同學都不要對這門課程產生掉以輕心的念頭。根據個人經驗，我個人推薦以下幾個複習的策略：

第一、要對大綱的詞彙做到十分熟悉，這種熟悉不是簡單地認識，而是要學會使用，特別是在沒有字典的幫助之下可以迅速而準確地判斷搭配。

第二、對於語法結構的重視，但凡是學翻譯就必須要對語法結構有着深入的瞭解，這種瞭解不是簡單地會劃分句子成分，而是將每個句子如何組合，這將決定你實務中的句型翻譯的關鍵。

第三，閱讀能力要強。任何考試都是得閱讀者得天下，咱們的綜合能力考試也不除外。包括實務考試，如果文章內容沒有弄明白，那麼對文章的翻譯肯定是不行的。

以上三點經驗之談，僅供參考。

第二部分 定語從句的講解、練習及譯法

1．that和which用法比較：

1) which用於非限定性定語從句中。

e.g.: Hesaid he was busy, which was not true.  

他說他很忙，那是假的。

We don’twant to enter the house, which is very cold.  

我們不想進房間，因爲太冷了。

2) which用於介詞後做賓語。

e.g.: Theroom of which windows are opposite to the room is large.  

窗戶正對着海的房間很大。

The chairin which you are sitting is made of iron.  

你坐的椅子是用鋼做的。

3) that一定用於“不（不定代詞作先行詞時）止（“只是”only修飾先行詞時）最（形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時）兩（先行詞同時出現人和物）序（序數詞修飾先行詞時）”五種情況。

e.g.: Allthat you need is help.    你所需要的是幫助。

A lot ofthings and children that are full of the car were lost in thedistrict.  

裝滿了車的東西和孩子們在這個地區失蹤了。

That isonly thing that I want to know.  

那是我唯一想知道的事情。

The lastbook that you bought is that I wanted to buy.  

你買的最後一本書是我想買的。

What isthe size of the largest map that you have seen before?   

你以前見過的最大的尺寸的地圖有多大？

2．定語從句的種類

定語從句可分爲非限定性定語從句（描繪性定語從句）和限定性定語從句。

e.g.:They don’t like that person who is noisy.  

他們不喜歡那個吵鬧的人。

*非限定性定語從句（描繪性定語從句）和先行詞關係緊密，不可省略。

e.g.:They don’t like that person, who is noisy.  

他們不喜歡那個人，因爲他太吵鬧了。

*限定性定語從句和先行詞關係疏鬆，用逗號和主句隔開，可以省略。它翻譯時，相當於一個狀語從句。

語法及詞彙練習

1. Thebridge was named __ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

Aafter   B with   C by  D from

2. Therewere no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.

Apreferable   B considerable   C possible  D available

3. __ theRevolutionary War, theUnited  Stateswas an English colony.

AInferior to   B Superior to  C Prior to   D Preferable to

4. Canceris second only __ heart disease as a cause of death.

A of   B to  C with   D from

5. Itwasn't such a good dinner __ she had promised us.

Athat   B which   C as  D what

6.American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years ofhard   struggle.

Aignored   B neglected   C refused  D denied

7. Theydecided to chase the cow away __ it did more damage.

Aunless   B until   C before  D although

8. __student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

AEach   B Any   C Either  D One

9. Themedicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __ chemist’s.

Aeach   B some   C any  D certain

10. All __is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A what isneeded   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed

11. __with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.

A Whencompared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing

12. After__ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A beinginterviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed

13. __she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

A Thatwas from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom

C It wasfrom Stephen that   D It was Stephen that

14. Ifthese shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller __.

Asuit   B set   C one  D pair

15. Manynew __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A opportunities   B necessities   C realities  D probabilities

16. Hemust have had an accident, or he __ then.

A wouldhave been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here

17. You__ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A needn’thave done     B must not have done

C shouldn’thave done   D can not have done

18. Itwas very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.

A mustn’thave done   B wouldn’t have done

C mightn’thave done   D didn’t have to do

19. Itwas essential that the applications forms __ back before the deadline.

A must besent   B would be sent   C be sent  D were sent

20. We __our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A justhave had   B have just had   C just had  D had just had

21. I hadjust started back for the house to change my clothes __ I heard voices.

A as   B while  C after   D when

22. Ifelt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __ something occurred whichattracted my attention.

Aunless   B until   C when  D while

23. Itwas essential that these application forms __ back as early as possible.

A must besent   B will be sent   C are sent  D be sent

24. Thechildren went there to watch the iron tower __.

A toerect   B be erected   C erecting  D being erected

25. Theengine __ smoke and steam.

A givesup   B gives in   C gives away   D gives off

26. Themanager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.

A to beinformed   B on informing   C informed  D informing

27. Thegoals __ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A afterwhich   B for which   C with which   D at which

28. Ishould like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood.

A all inall   B above all   C after all  D over all

29. __ wehave finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A Fornow   B Now that   C Ever since   D By now

30. Whatyou have done is __ the doctor’s orders.

Aattached to   B responsible to   Cresistant to   D contrary to

譯法：

1．定語從句的前置合譯法：

On the whole, such a conclusion can bedrawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can beassumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others withwhom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lackof relevant information which they possessed.

譯文：總的來說，得出這種結論是有一定程度把握的，但是必須具備兩個條件：能夠假定這個孩子對測試的態度和與他比較的另一些孩子的態度相同；他也沒有因爲缺乏別的孩子已掌握的有關知識而被扣分。

2．定語從句的前置合譯法與後置分譯法：

Behaviorists suggest that the child whois raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his orher capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectualdevelopment.

譯文：行爲主義者認爲, 如果兒童的成長環境裏有許多刺激因素, 這些因素又有利於其適當反應能力的發展, 那麼, 兒童的智力就會發展到較高的水平。

The Greeks assumed that the structure oflanguage had some connection with the process of thought, which took rootsin Europe long before people realized howdiverse languages could be.

譯文：希臘人認爲，語言結構與思維能力過程之間存在着某種聯繫。這一觀點在人們尚未認識到語言的千差萬別以前就早已在歐洲紮下了根。

3．定語從句的溶合變譯法；

This assumption rests on the fallacyof the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazypeople, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than theminimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.(48words)

譯文：這種假設是依據這樣的一種謬論：人的本性中存在天生的惰性。而實際上，除了特別懶惰的人以外，幾乎沒有人願意掙只相當於最低生活維持費的錢，也沒有人願意飽食終日、無所事事。

定語從句翻譯練習：

1.Prior to the twentieth century,women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them uniqueindividuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by themale-dominated culture.

在20世紀以前, 小說中的婦女像都是一個模式。她們沒有任何特點, 因而無法成爲具有個性的人; 他們還要屈從於由男性主宰的文化傳統強加給他們的種種束縛。

2.Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere innature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.

鋁總是跟其他元素結合在一起, 最普遍的是跟氧結合; 因爲鋁跟氧有很強的親和力, 由於這個原因, 在自然界找不到遊離狀態的鋁。所以, 鋁直到19世紀才被人發現。

3. They(the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse whichdestroys the old muscle-power jobs that previous generations used as a means tofight their way out of poverty.

對於以往幾代人來說, 舊式的體力勞動是一種用以擺脫貧困的手段, 而技術的進步則摧毀了窮人賴以爲生的體力勞動, 因此首先體驗到技術進步之害的是窮人。

4. Thenumber of the young people in theUnited Stateswho can’t read isincredible about one in four.

大約有1/4的美國青年人沒有閱讀能力,這簡直令人難以置信。（前置譯法）

第二節 語法及詞彙練習、定語從句長難句分析及翻譯、閱讀理解講解

回顧也是一種前瞻   Reviewing is preparing us for the future

第一部分 語法及詞彙練習

1. Johnregretted __ to the meeting last week.

A notgoing   B not to go   C not having been going   D not to be going

2. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are __.

A out ofwork   B out of stock   C out of reach   D out of practice

3. They__ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carriedout   B carried off   C carried on  D carried forward

4. Mrs.Brown is supposed __ forItalylast week.

A to haveleft   B to be leaving   C to leave  D to have been left

5. He’swatching TV? He’s __ to be cleaning his room.

Aknown   B considered   C regarded  D supposed

6. Mycamera can be __ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

Atreated   B adjusted   C adopted  D remedied

7. A newtechnique __, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A workingout   B having worked out

C havingbeen worked out   D to have been wordedout

8.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded __ 27%.

A by   B for  C to   D in

9.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __.

Ahurt   B damaged   C spoiled  D harmed

10. WhenMr. Jones gets old, he will __ over his business to his son.

Atake   B hand   C think  D get

11. Wehad a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __ one thismonth.

Aanother   B more   C the other  D other

12. Noagreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to __.

A theother   B any other   C another  D other

13. Itwas difficult to guess what her __ to the news would be.

Aimpression   B reaction   C comment  D opinion

14. Idecided to go to the library as soon as I __.

A finishwhat I did   B finished what I did

C wouldfinish what I was doing   D finished whatI was doing

15. Weare interested in the weather because it __ us so directly what we wear, whatwe do, and even how we feel.

Abenefits   B affects   C guides  D effects

16. Willall those __ the proposal raise their hands?

A inrelation to   B in contrast to   C in excess of   D in favor of

17.Children are very curious __.

A atheart   B in person   C on purpose   D by nature

18. Thematch was cancelled because most of the members __ a match without a standardcourt.

Aobjected to having   B were objected tohave

Cobjected to have   D were objected tohaving

19. Theman in the corner confessed to __ a lie to the manager of the company.

A havetold   B having told   C being told   D be told

20. Theteacher doesn’t permit __ in class.

Asmoke   B to smoke   C smoking  D to have a smoke

21. As wecan no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to __ it.

Apostpone   B refuse   C delay   D cancel

22. Thesebooks, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you __ you need.

A all theinformation   B all the informations

C all ofinformation   D all of the informations

23. Notuntil the game had begun __ at the sports ground.

A had hearrived   B would he have arrived   C did he arrive   D should he have arrived

24. Youngpeople are not __ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in.

Aconservative   B content   C confident   D generous

25. Mostbroadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that thepower of the medium is __.

A granted  B implied   C exaggerated   D remedied

26. Thesesurveys indicate that many crimes go __ by the police, mainly because not allvictims report them.

Aunrecorded   B to be unrecorded   C unrecording   D to have been unrecorded

27. Ihave no objection __ your story again.

A to hear  B to hearing   C to having heard   D to have heard

28. Theclothes a person wears may express his __ or social position.

Acuriosity   B status   C determination   D significance

29. Bylaw, when one makes a large purchase, he should have __ opportunity to changehis mind.

Aaccurate   B urgent   Cexcessive   D adequate

30. Youwill see this product __ wherever you go.

A to beadvertised   B advertised   Cadvertise   D advertising

第二部分 定語從句長難句成分分析及翻譯練習

5. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed aboutcurrent events, allow one to follow the latest developments in science andpolitics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructiveand entertaining.

人們常說, 通過電視可以瞭解時事, 掌握科學和政治的最新動態。從電視裏還可以看到既有教育意義又有娛樂性的層出不窮的新節目。（後置譯法）

6. Takinghis cue from Ibsen`s A Doll`s House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves homebecause she resents her husband’s treating her like a child, the writer Lu Xunwarned that Nora would need money to support herself; she must have economicrights to survive.

易卜生的劇作《玩偶之家》中的女主人公娜拉離家出走, 因爲她憎惡她的丈夫像對待孩子一樣來對待她。作家魯迅從中得到啓示, 從而告誡人們娜拉得需要錢來養活自己, 她要生存就必須有經濟上的權利。（句首譯法）

7. Thatsex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individualwill have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個個體所能擁有的後代數量，並因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到後代身上去的基因複製品的數量。（倒裝、定從使用）

8. Withthe conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the bodyfluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid isreconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which isthen sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.

隨着爆發出來的運動的結束，再體液中乳酸含量會變得很高，使得大型動物處於容易受到攻擊的狀態，直到乳酸通過有氧新陳代謝，被肝臟轉化成（convert into）葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下來又會（部分）傳送回肌肉中重新合成糖原。

9. AlthoughGutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations wheresale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy.

雖然古特曼承認，由於奴隸買賣而造成的被迫離散甚爲頻繁，但他還是證明，奴隸的偏愛——在那些奴隸買賣並不頻繁的種植園上被最爲顯著地揭示出來——在很大程度上側重於穩定的一夫一妻制。

10. This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests，may have derived from WestAfrican rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind ofprohibition against unions with close kin.

古特曼表示，這種對於外部通婚的偏愛很有可能緣起於西部非洲制約着婚姻的規定，儘管這些規定在一個和另一個部落羣體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對近親聯姻（union with close kin）的禁止。