【吟領乾貨分享】雅思聽力考點史上最深入解析（2）
Cambridge IELTS 7至13 共有800道聽力題目，這800道題目涵蓋了近年來雅思聽力考試的“8大考點”，即：同義替換、答案前置、補充選項、出爾反爾、幹擾信息、結構轉換、推理判斷和單詞拼寫。
近期我們將通過文章連載，結合真題，爲大家深入解析這八大考點。今天我們來看“答案前置”。
考點2：答案前置
一、考點介紹
答案前置就是答案內容在錄音中先出現，但題目中的關鍵詞或它的同義替換在錄音稍後纔出現、所以這種考點又叫做關鍵詞後置。它是雅思聽力中的一大難點，並且在最近的考試中頻繁出現。根據歷次雅思聽力題目統計，該考點在每套考題中的出現概率爲7.5%，即3道題左右。並且在4個Sections中都有可能會出現，是雅思聽力備考中不可忽視的重要考點。
針對答案前置，一個較好的解決方法是做好預測，所謂“預測”就是在放音之前預測答案的詞類、而性及詞義。而由於出現答案前置的題目，錄音中其答案與關鍵詞前後間隔往往不超過一句話，所以只要能夠正確畫出關鍵詞並且對答案有一定的預測，把題目做對並不困難。
二、真題示例
Example 1
(Cambridge IELTS 11 Test I Section 2 Question 12)
【真題回顧】
Question 7
Complete the note below.
Write ONE WORD for each answer
Fiddy Working Heritage Farm
Advice about visiting the farm
visitors should
not touch any 12________
【聽力原文】
And do stay at a safe distance from the tools:some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous.so please don't touch them.We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is very uneven,and you might slip if you're wearing sandals so 'm glad to see you're all wearing shoes-we always advise people to do that.
【考點點撥】
答案：tool/tools
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵詞not touch。根據題目中的not touch any____預知要填的是名詞，表示不能觸截的某種東西。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這句話：And do stay at a safe distance from the tools; some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous,so please don't touch them.
③考點：答案前置。定位句中的don't touch和空格前的not touch是同義替換，後面的them指的就是前面所說的tools，答案就是tools，也可以寫tool。該題的答案在關鍵詞don't touch之前出現，即答案前置。
Example 2
(Cambridge IELT5 11 Test 3 Section I Questtons 9 and 10)
【真題回顧】
Questions 9 and I0
Complete the sentences below
Write ONE WORD ONL Y for each answer.
Paxton Nature Reserve
9 Visitors will be able to learn about..........and then collect some.
10 Part of the.......has been made suitable for swimming.
【聽力原文】
SUE: Right.My husband will be particularly interested in that.
MARTIN: And there's going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms ---and you will be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties
SUE: Uhuh. And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
MARTIN: Yes.Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
It's very shallow,and there's a lifeguard on duty whenever it's open.The lake is too deep,so swimming isn't allowed there,
【考點點撥】
9. 答案：mushrooms
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵詞learn about。根據題目中的learn about.......預知要填名詞，表示能夠瞭解的某種東西。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這句話：And there's going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms-and you'll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.
③考點：答案前置。定位句中的study和空格前的learn about是同義替換，後面的different varieties指的就是前面所說的mushrooms，答案就是mushrooms。該題的答案在關鍵詞study之前出現，即答案前置。
10答案：river
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵詞Part of、made suitable for swimming。根據題目中的the.............預知要填名詞。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這段對話：
SUE: Uhuh.And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
MARTIN:Yes.Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
③考點：答案前置。題目中的關鍵詞part of在定位句中重現，後面的the指的就是前面所說的river,答案就是river。該題的答案在關鍵詞part of之前出現，即答案前置。
Example 3
(Cambridge IELTS 11 Test 1 Section I Questions 9 and 10)
【真題回顧】
Question 9 and 10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer
HIRING A PUBLIC ROOM
After the event
The 9....... must be washed and rubbish placed in black bags.
All 10.......must be taken down.
Chairs and tables must be piled up.
【聽力原文】
WOMAN: Right. So what do we need to do after everyone's gone? Sweep the floors I
suppose?
OFFICIAL: Well, actually they have to be washed,not just swept. Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags,so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door.
WOMAN: Of course.We'll make sure everything's left tidy. Oh,and I forgot to ask, I
presume we can have decorations in the room?
OFFICIAL: Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
WOMAN: Sure.
OFFICIAL: And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
WOMAN: I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
【考點點撥】
9答案：floor/floors
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵must be washed。根據題目中的The.....預知要填名詞。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這段對話：
WOMAN: Right.So what do we need to do after everyone's gone? Sweep the floors I suppose?
OFFICIAL:Well,actually they have to be washed,not just swept.
③考點：答案前置。定位句中的have to be washed 和空格後的must be washed是同義替換、they指的就是前面所說的floors，答案就是floors。該題的答案在
關鍵詞have to be washed之前出現，即答案前置。
10.答案：decorations
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵must be taken down。根據題目中的All.....預知要填名詞。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這段對話：
WOMAN:Of course.We'll make sure everything's left tidy. Oh,and I forgot to ask,I presume we can have decorations in the room?
OFFICIAL: Yes,but you must take them down afterwards.
③考點：答案前置。定位句中的must take..down和空格後的must be taken down是同義替換，them指的就是前面所說的decorations，答案就是decorations。該題的答案在關鍵詞must take..down之前出現，即答案前置。
13. 答案：car park/parking lot
①預測：畫出題目中的關鍵詞School groups、met、tour guides。根據題目中的in the.......預知要填表示地點的名詞或名詞詞組。
②定位：根據關鍵詞定位到錄音中的這段話：If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive, we ask you to remain with your group in the car park.One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the
tour will be about.
③考點：答案前置。題目中的關鍵詞school groups、tour guides在定位句中重現，定位句中說的是tour guides will welcome you there,這裏的welcome 和題目中的met是同義替換，there指的就是前一句中的in the car park, 空格前已經給出了in the,答案就是car park。答案內容car park在關鍵詞tour guides之前出現，即答案前置。另外，parking lot和car park是同義詞，意思都是“停車場”，所以答案也可以寫parking lot。
三、總結
考生掌握了考點之後，清楚出題思路和陷進再去做其他雅思聽力題目，就會快速讀懂題目，並快速預測出答案的內容方向或詞性，從而在聽音的過程中準確地拼寫或選出答案。
下期考點預告：補充選項
敬請期待！
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