介系词

用法

范例

at

明确的时间

较短的时间

年龄

at 9:00、 at lunch time

at noon、at night

at the age of ten

in

长时间

月/季节/年

*在…(时间)之后、用于未来式

In the morning

In January、in winter、in 2007

In five days(五天后)

on

日期

特定的一天

on July 10

on Sunday、on Christmas

on Monday morning

= on the morning of Monday

*in time 及时 on time 准时

during

在…期间

During the week

before

在…之前

I eat breakfast before going to school.

after

在..之后

I go to school after eat breakfast.

by

用于”期限”

I have to finish the work by five o’clock.

through

自始至终

through the whole year

between

两个时间之间

between Saturday and Sunday

from…to…

从…到…

From seven to eight o’clock from 2006~2007

about/around

大约

About six o’clock

until(till)

直到…

I didn’t go to bed until 11:00

介系词

 用法

范例

at

在…地方

(小地方)

at home、at school

*at table用餐

in

在..里面

城市、国家

In the box

In Taipei、in China

*惯用: in class上课中、in bed在床上睡觉、in the tree在树上

on

在…上面

on the desk

on the street、on the way、on the phone

in front of

在…前面

in front of the garden

in back of

(behind)

在…后面

in back of the house

between

在…之间

The post office is between the bank and the store.

beside

(next to)

在…旁边

The flower shop is beside 7-11.

near

在…附近

There is a cat near the house.

into

(反义:out of)

run into the office

along

沿著

walk along the street

inside

outside

在…里面

在…外面

inside the room

outside the room

up

向上

climb up the tree

down

向下

go down the stairs

through

穿过、穿透

the light goes through the window

to

到、去

go to school

above

在…之上

(不接触表面)

The plane is above the cloud.

under

在…之下

(不接触表面)

under the chair

*under eighteen 未满18岁

below

在…之下

Her skirt is below her knees.

from

来自于

She comes from Japan.

介系词

用法

范例

with

依句意解释

without

With的反义字

People can’t live without air.

by

借由

搭乘

You can get good grades by studying hard.

I go to work by bus.

in

穿

谎言

The woman in red dress is my mother.

They speak in English.

for

为了、因为

I do it for you.(Because of you, I do it.)

home前面不加介系词

go home、get home、arrive home、*(at) home

here、there前面不加介系词

stay here、get there、come here、go there

arrive in+大地方

arrive at+小地方

arrive in Taipei

arrive at the station

交通工具

1.不可站立-in the car、in the taxi

2.可站立-on the bus、on the train、on the plane

3.on the bike、on the motorcycle、on the horse

4.on foot