On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.請問老師,句中應該是倒裝了,為什麼出現這種形式?


《大學英語語法講座與測試》第五版:

never等具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或片語居句首時用倒裝,不居句首時則用正常語序

這類詞或片語常用的有:

never 從不

seldom 很少

rarely 很少

little 一點也不,幾乎沒有

scarcely 幾乎不

hardly 幾乎不

not 不,沒有

nowhere 沒有地方

not often 不經常

not a bit 一點也不

not until 直到……才

still less 更少

on no account 決不

not on any account 決不

hardly...when 一……就

no sooner...than 一……就

on no consideration 決不

neither...(nor) 不……(也不)

in no way 決不

not on ones life 決不

at no time 從不

in no case 決不

by no means 決不


On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

否定副詞位於句首時的倒裝

  在正式文體中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位於句首,則其後要用部分倒裝:

  I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。

  He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.

  他很少出去吃飯。

  She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。

  He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。

  We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。

  【注意】

  (1) 對於not…until句型,當not until…位於句首時,其後的主句要用倒裝語序:

  He didn』t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之後他才離開這房間。

  (2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由於含有否定詞,若位於句首,其後要用部分倒裝:

  On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。

  In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。

  但是,in no time(立即,馬上)位於句首時,其後無需用倒裝語序:

  In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。


句子以否定含義狀語(如本句的 on no account)開頭時,要求主謂語 部分倒裝,就是 助動詞+主語+謂語剩餘部分 這種語序。


具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或片語居句首時用倒裝,如hardly,never,on no consideration ...

On no account是否定副詞位於句首所以倒裝

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是倒裝了。含否定意義的詞位於句首,句子要部分倒裝


是倒裝了。含否定意義的詞位於句首,句子要部分倒裝


否定副詞置於句首,句子部分倒裝。


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