CentOS 8 明年年底就停止支持了,Linux怎麼選?
根據題主給出的Blog,我做個簡單的翻譯
https://blog.centos.org/2020/12/future-is-centos-stream/?blog.centos.orgCentOS Project shifts focus to CentOS Stream
CentOS項目轉換焦點到CentOS StreamThe future of the CentOS Project is CentOS Stream, and over the next year we』ll be shifting focus from CentOS Linux, the rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), to CentOS Stream, which tracks just ahead of a current RHEL release. CentOS Linux 8, as a rebuild of RHEL 8, will end at the end of 2021. CentOS Stream continues after that date, serving as the upstream (development) branch of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.將來的CentOS項目會是CentOS Stream, 在接下來的一年中,我們會將焦點從重新構建RHEL的CentOS Linux轉換為CentOS Stream,處於比當前RHEL發行版本更早一些的軌道。
CentOS Linux 8,也即RHEL 8的重新構建版,將在2021年底截止。 CentOS Stream會在此日期後繼續,以RHEL做為上游開發分支為用戶提供服務。Meanwhile, we understand many of you are deeply invested in CentOS Linux 7, and we』ll continue to produce that version through the remainder of the RHEL 7 life cycle.同時,我們也理解你們在CentOS Linux 7上投入了太多,所以我們會在RHEL 7的生命周期中繼續製作新的版本。CentOS Stream will also be the centerpiece of a major shift in collaboration among the CentOS Special Interest Groups (SIGs). This ensures SIGs are developing and testing against what becomes the next version of RHEL. This also provides SIGs a clear single goal, rather than having to build and test for two releases. It gives the CentOS contributor community a great deal of influence in the future of RHEL. And it removes confusion around what 「CentOS」 means in the Linux distribution ecosystem.CentOS Stream同樣會是CentOS 特別興趣小組合作方式轉變的核心,它可以確保SIG持續跟進開發和測試下個版本RHEL的變化,同時也給定了SIG一個清晰的目標,而不是同時構建並測試兩個發行版。它給CentOS貢獻者社區帶來了非常大的影響,解除了CentOS在Linux發版生態系統中的困惑。When CentOS Linux 8 (the rebuild of RHEL8) ends, your best option will be to migrate to CentOS Stream 8, which is a small delta from CentOS Linux 8, and has regular updates like traditional CentOS Linux releases. If you are using CentOS Linux 8 in a production environment, and are concerned that CentOS Stream will not meet your needs, we encourage you to contact Red Hat about options.當CentOS Linux 8 終止後,你的最佳選擇是遷移至CentOS Stream 8。它與CentOS Linux 8的差異非常小,而且就像傳統的CentOS Linux發行一樣會有定期的更新。如果你正在生產環境中使用CentOS Linux 8,但擔心CentOS Stream不能滿足需求,我們建議你聯繫Red Hat看有什麼選項。We have an FAQ to help with your information and planning needs, as you figure out how this shift of project focus might affect you.我們有FAQ來幫助你得到相關信息,遷移計劃是否及如何影響你。
下面是這篇聲明的下面排第一的評論,提到了一堆的
+1
This is dumb. The entire premise and the only reason anyone uses CentOS is because its rebuilt RHEL. Congratulations on undermining that, nitwits.
這很愚蠢,任何人使用CentOS的整個前提且唯一的原因,就是它重建於REHL。恭喜你們把它搞壞了(後面的英文沒查到是什麼單詞,大概是這個意思)看了一下上面的聲明,然後也翻了一下FAQ,說下我自己的理解
第一,CentOS原來的工作方式是RHEL發布後,再根據源碼進行重新編譯。也就是說,它在RHEL後面,所有的軟體、代碼、Bugfix在進入到RHEL且發了版本以後,才會進入到CentOS
第二,在CentOS被Red Hat收購之前,它有Fedora和RHEL,Fedora是個人版本,實驗性質,RHEL是企業版本,要的是穩定。在加入CentOS以後,根據第一條,變成了CentOS比RHEL還要穩定,同時它還是Free的,這種情況對於Red Hat沒有半點好處。
所以看樣子,他們是想做些轉變,把Fedora -&> RHEL -&> CentOS的順序變成Fedora -&> CentOS -&> RHEL。這樣就是Fedora是個人版本,測試新東西新方案,CentOS則在Bugfix和新特性上比REHL靠前,先在CentOS上驗證跑一下,然後再發布到RHEL。不過,CentOS不是在正中間,它更偏向RHEL,甚至部分是與RHEL融合的。
FAQ中有一個問題是說CentOS Stream是否會變成RHEL的測試平台,回答如下。
No. CentOS Stream will be getting fixes and features ahead of RHEL. Generally speaking we expect CentOS Stream to have fewer bugs and more runtime features as it moves forward in time but always giving direct indication of what is going into a RHEL release
待後續更新
紅帽不講武德?CentOS耗子尾汁?
去年9月才發布的CentOS 8,明年年底就將戛然而止,停止該版本所有維護!