人人都應該了解的狗狗行為學（下）
Wrinkling Of The Muzzle
擠鼻子
Unfortunately, not all dog behaviors mean that they』re happy and want to be friendly. When a dog wrinkles their muzzle, that is most likely a sign of aggression. If they go a step further to show their teeth and even snarl, you should take that as a warning to stop whatever you』re doing that is getting them worked up or remove yourself from the situation.
不幸的是，雖然大部分狗狗表現出來的是開心、友善，但也有部分狗狗會表現出相反的行為。當狗狗皺起鼻子，大部分時候是攻擊性的，如果你再往前走一步，它們就會露出牙齒和朝你吼叫，當狗狗發出這樣的信號，你就應該提起警惕。你現在應該做的是避免激怒它們或離開。
Actions like these mean that the dog is ready to attack at any time.
狗狗表現出這樣的行為意味著它隨時會展開攻擊。
Flicking Their Ears
豎起耳朵
If a dog their flicking their ears, it means that they are listening. This is true for almost all animals. When they hear an unfamiliar sound, they will flick their ears, in hopes of figuring out what the sound is that they』re hearing.
如果狗狗豎立了耳朵，這意味著他們正在聽你說話。幾乎大部分動物都是這樣，因為它們聽到一個不熟悉的聲音，就會豎起耳朵來聽。
So, if you ever catch your dog flicking their ears, maybe give them a second to listen before you distract them from their mystery. It』s also super cute to watch.
如果你看見狗狗正豎起耳朵，也許應該給它們幾分鐘思考的時間，而不是轉移它們的注意力。
Sniffing The Air
吸鼻子
When a dog is sniffing the air, it』s most likely because they sense danger or because they are trying to track the danger or prey. When a dog is sniffing the air, they usually remain completely still and never bark or growl. They do this to so they won』t be seen by their prey.
如果狗狗表現出這樣的行為，大部分時候是因為他們感覺到了危險，或因為他們正在嘗試找出給它們帶來威脅的危險物或獵物。它們在吸鼻子的時經常會保持完全的靜止狀態，從不會大聲吼叫或低聲吼叫，以避免讓獵物察覺到它們。
Dogs will also usually sniff other dogs or people in order to test the waters.
狗狗還會用氣味來識別其他的狗或人。
Exposing Their Belly Means They Respect You
露出肚子
if a dog exposes their belly to you, it can mean that they respect you and are being submissive to you, or that they want to play around. If you like it when your dog does this, you can encourage the behavior by rubbing their belly.
如果狗狗在你的面前露出了肚子，這可能意味著它們相信並服從於你，或它們想要和你玩。如果你很喜歡狗狗這樣，你可以摸它的肚子，這樣它就會經常曬出自己的小肚皮了。
If you do this, they』ll learn that they are most likely going to get a nice pet every time. Sadly, a dog might also roll onto its back if it』s being attacked by another animal.
如果你摸它的話，狗狗大部分時候都會躺著讓你摸，可是在它遭到其他動物的襲擊時，它們也會站起來。
The Sweet Reason Why Does Raise Their Paws at You
朝你伸爪子
When your four-legged friend raises their paws, it usually means that they want something or that they desperately want to play. This behavior is most common for puppies and younger dogs. A puppy will raise its paws to touch his mother when it wants to feed.
當狗狗表現出這樣的行為時，這通常意味著它們想得到什麼，或它們非常想和你玩。這個行為在小狗中最常見，小狗在想要吃奶的時候會伸出爪子去觸摸它的媽媽。
So, if your young dog does that to you, it means that it loves you and that it wants you to pay attention to them and play.
如果狗狗這樣做的話，這意味著她喜歡你，想要吸引你的注意和跟你玩。
Dogs Dig Up the Yard Out of Instinct
刨土
If you notice your dog has been digging, you shouldn』t worry about this behavior — although you might want to be concerned about your lawn! Dogs dig to either hide or uncover their valuables, whether it is a toy, bone, or anything that they want for safe keeping.
如果你看見狗狗有這樣的行為，不用擔心--但你會擔心你的草坪會遭到破壞！狗狗會把珍貴的東西先藏起來，在需要的時候挖出來，不論是玩具、骨頭或它們想要藏起來的別東西。
More feral dogs dig holes in order to find prey in underground tunnel systems, or to lay their dead young in a safe place to rest. Without proper training, it』s likely that your dog will continue to dig out of instinct.
很多的野狗挖土是為了尋找地底下的獵物或埋葬它們的死去的寶寶。如果不加訓練，它們還會保留這個本能。
Bowing Means Your Pup Wants to Play
彎腰
A dog bows by keeping the back of their body erect, while lowering their head and putting it towards the ground. When a dog does, this, the majority of the time it means that they are in the mood to play. They can emphasize this desire by swinging their hips or wagging their tail wildly.
狗狗經常會把背挺直，把頭低下並放下。當狗狗這樣做的時，大部分時候意味著它們想要玩，當他們瘋狂地扭屁股或尾巴時，它們這方面的慾望會更強。
There』s not a more clear behavior that your dog wants to have some fun than this. In the dog training community, this behavior is known as the 「play bow.」
這是狗狗想要和你玩的最明顯的表現，在訓狗行業，這個行為被成為「玩耍鞠躬」。
Stretching
伸懶腰
For dogs, stretching doesn』t always mean that they just woke up for a nap, or are trying to get limber before playtime. Stretching is a sign of affection and love towards somebody. When you walk through the door and your dog is stretching when they see you, it』s not because they were sleeping.
對於狗狗來說，伸懶腰並不總是意味著它們剛剛睡醒或做熱身動作。伸懶腰是它們愛你的表現。當你回家後，狗狗看到你時會伸懶腰，這並不是因為它們正在睡覺。
They are excited to see you and these kinds of stretches usually look similar to the play bow. So, if you see your dog stretching, go give them some love in return.
因為看到你非常高興，所以它會伸懶腰，這就像玩耍鞠躬遊戲。因此，如果你看到狗狗伸懶腰，請馬上給予愛的回應。
What It Means When Your Dog Is Pacing Back and Forth
來回踱步
Dogs pace for a variety of reasons. Whether they are bored, nervous, or excited, they tend to pace, just like humans do. If your dog is walking in circles around you, that usually means that they are in the mood to play and want to know if you are interested too.
狗狗之所以會來回踱步有不同的原因，和人一樣，無論他們是無聊、緊張不安或興奮，它們都會踱步。如果狗狗圍著你繞圈圈，這經常意味著它們想要玩，而且想要知道你是否也有興趣玩。
However, when two anxious or excited dogs meet, it is typical that they will run after each other. That doesn』t mean that one of them is running away in fear, that』s just how they play.
當兩隻狗狗在一起會表現出急切或興奮之情，它們一般會互相追逐。這並不意味著一隻狗被另一隻狗嚇壞了，這只是因為它們在玩。
Straightened Tail
伸直尾巴
When a dog』s tail is sticking straight up it can mean that they are confident, aroused, or excited. Some dogs display this behavior when they meet other dogs or animals. If their tail is upright and slightly shaking, it means that they are expecting a challenge.
當狗狗有這樣的行為時，這意味著它們很自信、興奮或受到了別人的吸引。一些狗看到其他的狗或動物會展現出這樣的行為。如果它們的尾巴變直，而且還在輕微擺動，這意味著它們正在期待一項挑戰。
When a dog is content, happy, or relaxed, the tail tends to be more level with the body. however, if their tail is low or between their legs it could mean they are insecure.
當狗狗感覺到滿足、開心或放鬆時，尾巴往往會和身體成一條直線，不過如果它們的尾巴放低了或者夾在兩腳中間，這可能意味著它們有不安全的感覺。
A Dog』s Tail Can Say Almost As Much As Their Eyes
尾巴和眼睛一樣能「傳情」
Although most people already know, when a dog is wagging their tail, it typically means that they are exited and extremely happy. However, if they are holding their tail down while still wagging it, that means that they are showing submissiveness. This can also mean that they are confused, sad, or even unwell.
雖然大部分人都知道，狗狗搖尾巴一般意味著它們很興奮或極度開心。不過，如果它們不僅把尾巴放了下來，同時還在搖尾巴，這意味著它們順從於你。這可能也意味著它們很疑惑、悲傷或甚至不開心。
When the tail is up and wagging, it means they are ready to play and are very alert. A dog』s tail can say almost as much as their eyes.
當狗狗把尾巴伸直並搖來搖去，這意味著它們準備玩耍，而且相當警覺。狗尾巴和眼睛一樣能表達出很多意思。
That Side-Tongue Could Be Telling You Something
把舌頭歪向一邊
It』s completely adorable when our pups have their tongues hanging out of the side of their mouths. But does that funny-looking tongue have an underlying meaning? Yes, it does! When a dog has its tongue hanging off to one side, it usually means that it』s very relaxed and happy. That』s why you probably see this behavior after fun and relaxing activities like a walk or game of fetch.
狗狗把舌頭吐出來伸到一邊時超級可愛，但這個可愛的動作背後有沒有其他的含義？答案是肯定的，當狗狗做出這個動作，這通常意味著它們很放鬆和開心。這可能是狗狗在放鬆或玩樂時，如散步或玩撿球遊戲後會有這個表現的原因。
However, if your dog』s tongue hangs out of its mouth all the time it could be a sign of trouble. This usually happens with breeds with 「smushed」 noses like boxers or bulldogs. If you notice anything unusual about your dog』s tongue then take her to see the vet ASAP.
然而，如果狗狗一直吐著舌頭，這可能是它遇到麻煩的一種徵兆。這種狀況通常會出在拳師犬和鬥牛犬等鼻子平坦的犬類中。如果你覺得你的狗狗舌頭有什麼異樣，那麼請馬上帶它去看獸醫。
Paw Slap
用爪子拍你
If you』re slapped by another human you probably take offense… it』s a pretty clear sign that the person is deeply upset by something you』ve done. But a slap from a dog isn』t an indication that the pooch is angry with you. In fact, a slap can be a sign of affection or just an attempt to get your attention.
如果你被別人打了一個嘴巴....很明顯你讓做了什麼讓另一個人失望的事。但一隻狗狗打了你一下的話，這並不是把代表它生氣了，實際上，它打你是表達喜愛之情或想吸引你的注意力。
A dog slapping another dog is showing that it trusts the other pooch. It』s almost the way we』d pat each other on the back – a friendly or congratulatory move.
一隻狗打另一隻狗是為了展示出對對方的信任感。這就像一個人拍另一個人的後背一樣，有友好或鼓勵的意思。
Rearing Up On Hind Legs
後腿暴跳
What does it mean when your dog rears up on his hind legs like a horse? It can actually mean a couple of things, depending on the circumstances. If it』s just you and your pooch hanging out, rearing up can be a sign of affection – sometimes they really do want to reach out and give you a hug!
狗狗的這種行為有很多不同的意思，情況不同意思也不一樣。如果你和狗狗一起出去，後腿暴跳可以是愛的表現，有時它們會想和你親密接觸或擁抱你。
If the behavior happens around other dogs it』s usually an indication that he』s feeling playful. When dogs interact while standing on their hind legs it looks almost like they』re wrestling. Unless they』re growling or otherwise acting aggressively, there』s nothing wrong with playing this way.
如果它在其他狗的面前出現了這種行為，這通常是它很愛玩的一種表現。當狗狗用後腿站著和其他狗互動時，姿勢幾乎和摔跤一樣。除非它們在低聲吼叫或有攻擊性的行為，這種行為基本上沒有別的意思。
Yowling Or Otherwise Speaking
嚎叫或用其他的方式說話
No, your dog isn』t trying to yodel when she makes that amusing 「yeow」 sound. But she might be making an attempt to communicate with you. Many pet owners swear that their dogs are able to speak.
狗狗這樣做並不是為了發出很搞笑的聲音，它可能是嘗試在和你溝通。許多狗主人都證明了自己的狗狗真的會說話。
One contributor to Whole Dog Journal shared this about their pup』s speaking habits. 「Our German Shepherd rescue, the sweetest dog we have ever owned (unless you happen to be a cat), is 9. She 『 talks 『 about everything! Grumbles, over being denied a cat lunch, has 5 minute conversations over going out for a walk, exchanges pleasantries (you would swear) over how happy she is to see someone.」
《全犬》期刊的其中一個作家分享了許多狗狗的說話習慣。她說，她9歲的德國救援牧羊犬是她養過的最可愛的狗，它會說所有的話：沒有給它吃貓的午餐後會抱怨，每天出去散步會和她有聊五分鐘，還會和別人寒暄。
Is Your Pet Licking Itself More Than Usual?
舔自己
We all know that dogs keep themselves clean with their tongues. Chances are that if your pup gets into something messy, he』ll eventually try and clean up a bit by licking himself. But licking can also indicate that your pooch is in pain.
我們都知道狗狗會用舌頭舔掉自己身上的髒東西，有可能你的狗狗會粘到髒東西後自己舔掉。不過舔自己也可能表明狗狗不太舒服。
Excessive licking of the legs or paws, especially around the joints, is common in pets with arthritis or other uncomfortable conditions. If you see your dog licking itself more than usual (and there』s no visible wound or injury), it』s definitely worth a check-up at the vet to make sure it』s not feeling pain.
舔自己的腳或爪子，尤其是關節部位是有關節炎的或其他疾病的狗狗常有的行為。如果你的狗狗會長時間舔自己，但你看不到明顯的傷或傷口，你一定要帶狗狗去看獸醫並確定它並沒有感覺到疼痛。
Biting Doesn』t Always Mean What You Think It Does
咬人
Most people don』t particularly enjoy it when they』re bitten by a dog. But some bites or nips, especially if they』re done by a dog you know well, can actually be a sign of affection or an indication that the pup wants to play.
很多人被狗咬了都很不開心，如果你被熟悉的狗狗咬傷或輕輕地咬了一下，這可能是它們喜歡你並想跟你玩的一個暗示。
If you just watch dogs playing with each other, you』ll probably see a lot of biting involved. Most of the time it』s just done in fun and there』s nothing aggressive behind the behavior.
兩隻狗在玩耍的時會經常啃咬對方，大部分的時候，這不是真的咬，它們只是好玩呢。
Dragging Its Rear End
蹭屁股
We』ve all seen a dog dragging its rear end across the ground. At first, it』s a pretty funny sight. But this behavior, also called 「scooting,」 is a sign that your dog needs medical attention.
我們都看見過狗狗蹭屁股在地上走。開始你會覺得非常搞笑。但這個行為也被成為蹭屁股，這是狗狗需要就醫的一種徵兆。
Scooting is usually a dog』s attempt to release an impacted anal sac. This condition is more common in certain breeds than others, but is universally uncomfortable to the dog when it occurs. It requires draining the affected organ, which your vet can take care of.
蹭屁股通常是狗狗為了緩解肛門腺問題，這在某些犬類中更常見，但所有的狗狗出現這樣的動作都是不舒服的表現，這時這你需要找獸醫幫它去除其肛門部位的糞便。
Playing Wiggle Worm
裝毛毛蟲
Oh, how happy a dog looks when it』s wiggling around on its back! When a dog really gets into a good wiggle, it will kick all its legs up in the air while squirming around on its back. This action is just as joyous to a dog as you might guess it is – most of the time.
狗狗在裝毛毛蟲是是多麼的開心啊！當狗狗蠕動得很好，而且好把所有的腿往上踢，大部分時候這意味著它真的非常開心。
If your dog seems to be engaging in excessive wiggling behavior or if it』s focusing the movement all on one particular body part, it could be trying to reach an itch or other irritation. And in some cases it might be trying to get your attention. Why don』t you get down on the floor with her and play for a few minutes?
如果他蠕動的時間過長，或總是將注意力集中在特定的身體部位，這可能是它想要抓癢或有其他不舒服的感覺。它們有時候還會想吸引你的注意。你為什麼不蹲下來和它玩幾分鐘呢？
Tucking The Tail Between His Legs
把尾巴夾在兩腿中間
If you see a dog with its tail tucked down between its legs, then you』re looking at a pooch in distress. Tail-tucking is a behavior that occurs when a dog is feeling uncertain, nervous, scared, guilty, or ashamed. It』s generally not a good sign.
如果狗狗有這樣的行為，那麼它可能遇到什麼不好的事情了，夾尾巴是狗狗出現疑惑、緊張、害怕、愧疚或慚愧時常有的表現，這通常不是一種正常的表現。
When your dog is doing this, do your best to reassure him and make sure he feels safe. Pet him and use a soothing voice to comfort him. Some treats can also help sweeten the deal and make him feel confident again.
當狗狗這樣做的時，請盡量消除它的疑慮和給它安全感。請摸它一下和用柔和的聲音來撫慰它，也可給它一點吃的。
Pointing
伸出鼻子
「Pointing」 is when a dog becomes completely still and points its snout toward something specific. This behavior is sometimes accompanied by a lifting of one of the front paws off the ground. Dogs that are bred for hunting point frequently, but almost every breed does it at times.
當狗狗有這種行為時，它會一動不動，把鼻子對者某個特定的東西。它們在做出這個行為時有時會把一種前爪抬起來。獵狗經常會這樣做，但幾乎所有的犬類有時都會這樣做。
As veterinarian Dr. Ellen Vindell told Vet Street, 「dogs are just dogs, and there are certain behaviors that probably any dog that』s a dog can do…. You』ll see a sporting dog who circles like a herding dog, and you』ll get some herding dogs who point.」
獸醫艾倫.賓德利告訴《獸醫街》網站，狗只是狗，有的行為可能只有一種狗會做，但在其他的狗身上也會出現....你會看到運動犬會像牧羊犬一樣轉圈，你也會看到牧羊犬伸出鼻子。
（完）
source：Hidden Meanings Behind Common Dog Behaviors That Everyone Should Know
推薦閱讀：
